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TEXXR

Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Beijing orders all government offices and public institutions to remove foreign PC equipment and software within three years, allowing only Chinese-made tech

Yuan Yang and Nian Liu  —  Beijing has ordered all government offices and public institutions to remove foreign computer equipment …

Australian Financial Review

Context & Ripple Effects

This 2019 directive is the formal escalation of a campaign Bloomberg had already flagged in China's 2014 plan to purge foreign technology from government procurement — five years later it becomes a hard deadline covering every government office and public institution.

What followed confirms the arc: a 2022 order extended replacement deadlines to state-backed companies (foreign PCs swapped for domestic machines running local OSes), then came the central-agency iPhone restrictions and the 2024 start of phasing Intel, AMD and Windows out of government PCs and servers.

First-order effects

  • Foreign hardware and software vendors serving Chinese government accounts — Intel, AMD, Microsoft among those later named in follow-on orders — face a shrinking installed base as offices replace equipment on a three-year clock, while domestic PC and OS makers gain captive demand.

Second-order effects

  • The mandate spreads beyond offices: by 2022 state-backed companies were ordered onto the same domestic-PC track, and in 2023 central-government officials were told not to use foreign-branded phones like iPhones for work or bring them into the office.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds through its endpoints — the 2024 guidelines taking effect and the 2026 order to uninstall a government-tailored Windows 10 ahead of its February 2027 retirement — China's public sector converges on fully sovereign hardware and operating systems, structurally walling off that market from US vendors.

The trend: Chinese government IT is moving from ad-hoc substitution toward total sovereign-stack replacement, with each successive order extending the purge deeper into the state apparatus.

Discussion

  • @macaesbruno Bruno Maes on x
    This has nothing to do with decoupling obviously and is similar to Buy American Act. But certain to roil relations with EU which wanted to open Chinese public procurement, not close it further https://www.ft.com/...
  • @edbott Ed Bott on x
    We have always been at (trade) war with Eastasia. https://twitter.com/...
  • @markghuneim Mark Ghuneim on x
    First the network gets segmented now the hardware. https://twitter.com/...
  • @alex @alex on x
    This further isolates China? https://twitter.com/...
  • @charlesmok @charlesmok on x
    China tells government offices to remove all foreign computer equipment Directive is likely to be a blow to US multinational companies like HP, Dell and Microsoft https://www.theguardian.com/ ...
  • @baldingsworld @baldingsworld on x
    This actually won't be that big a problem for China. Pirated Windows is already considered domestic software https://twitter.com/...
  • @nouriel Nouriel Roubini on x
    US-China decoupling in motion... Beijing orders state offices to replace foreign PCs and software https://www.ft.com/... via @financialtimes
  • @yuanfenyang Yuan Yang on x
    Beijing's been pushing in this direction for a long time, but this is the first time it's laid down orders to govt agencies with measurable targets. The goal is clear: to lessen the harm of future US sanctions, says @pstAsiatech. Our @FT scoop https://www.ft.com/...
  • @ophirgottlieb Ophir Gottlieb on x
    🚨 $SPX Beijing orders all government offices and public institutions to remove foreign PC equipment and software within three years, allowing only Chinese-made tech via @Techmeme - My take: * China may fall further behind * Chips may be OK * A lot of unknowns = not good news
  • @gs_capsf Greg S. on x
    Probably bullish for Semis & bearish for software including $MSFT. Either way it's a win as China wont be able to keep up with Western technology development if they shun all western OS & eventually hardware. https://www.ft.com/...
  • @campuscodi Catalin Cimpanu on x
    Back in May, Beijing ordered its military to look into creating a homegrown OS to replace Windows, fearing its military was vulnerable to US hacking See here: https://www.zdnet.com/... Add the Huawei-5G scandals and the US trade tensions on top and you get: https://twitter.com/..…
  • @brad_setser Brad Setser on x
    The market's attention is all on deal or no deal. But there should be no doubt that China maintains a host of discriminatory policies. I have long thought “buy Chinese” import substitution policies should be a bigger U.S. priority for example. https://www.ft.com/...
  • @jmzbeijing James M Zimmerman on x
    Beijing orders gov't agencies to replace foreign PCs and software: No surprise with Trump's toxic trade war. And, given the grey area of SOEs and PRC private sector the impact may be quite broad. A step backward. Exc piece @yuanfenyang Nian Liu @ftchina https://www.ft.com/...