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Chronicles

The story behind the story

days · browse · Enter similar · o open

Jack Dorsey's announcement that Twitter will cut out political ads increases the pressure on Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg to follow suit

FB has had problems here. Everything involving an important topic gets defined as a “political ad” https://twitter.com/... Benedict Evans / @benedictevans : (This will be a rerun of all those people doing research on Facebook who were upset to discover that ‘Facebook clamping down on collecting data’ meant that *they* couldn't collect data. 'It was only supposed to apply to other people!') Benedict Evans / @benedictevans : Is Twitter going to disclose the ad revenue it's giving up by not taking political ads? It would be good to get an actual number on how big the financial incentives here are. See also Mediagazer

Vox Emily Stewart

Context & Ripple Effects

The position reversal is the story's spine: back in 2017, when Facebook was the one moving on transparency around political ad buys, Twitter publicly said it had nothing to announce. Two years later Dorsey has moved first, and the pressure inverts onto Zuckerberg, who used his earnings call to hold the line rather than follow.

First-order effects

  • Zuckerberg is now defending Facebook's decision to keep running politician ads on the record, estimating they will be under 0.5% of 2020 revenue — a number that frames compliance as cheap and makes Twitter's sacrifice look small unless it is quantified.
  • Political advertisers face a split market: candidate and policy ads have a home on Facebook but not Twitter, shifting 2020 spend toward whichever platform keeps accepting them.

Second-order effects

  • Benedict Evans' challenge that Twitter disclose the ad revenue it is giving up would, if answered, give every platform a benchmark for what refusing political money actually costs — turning a values debate into a pricing one.
  • The definition fight Evans flags ('everything involving an important topic gets defined as a political ad') forces Twitter into carve-outs; reporting already suggests it will keep issue-awareness ads like climate change while banning candidate and policy mentions, which moves the boundary dispute rather than ending it.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, paid political speech becomes a differentiator between platforms rather than an industry norm — with Facebook absorbing the reputational load (and the scrutiny of tools researchers say were weakened just as 2020 spending ramps up) while rivals buy credibility by exiting.
  • Regulators and advertisers gain a live A/B test: two large platforms with opposite policies heading into the same election cycle, making the cost of each approach measurable for the first time.

The trend: Social platforms are splitting into divergent regimes on paid political speech, with exit-as-credibility (Twitter) competing against scale-plus-defense (Facebook) as the two viable postures.

Discussion

  • @vijaya Vijaya Gadde on x
    @WillOremus hi - here's our current definition: 1/ Ads that refer to an election or a candidate, or 2/ Ads that advocate for or against legislative issues of national importance (such as: climate change, healthcare, immigration, national security, taxes)
  • @willoremus Will Oremus on x
    How does Twitter decide what constitutes an issue ad? https://twitter.com/...
  • @tonyromm Tony Romm on x
    lemme respond to some feedback: people keep saying, oh, what's it matter, pol ads are tiny on twitter. and yes, they are. but it can be small, and still symbolically important, and a good decision if you think it that, and yet at the same time, also one of many steps to take. htt…
  • @willoremus Will Oremus on x
    I know people are excited that Twitter's taking a stand, and I appreciate that they're taking these questions seriously. But the inclusion of “climate change” here is an example of why I think banning political ads is more problematic than it might seem. https://twitter.com/...
  • @chimeracoder Aditya Mukerjee on x
    I absolutely, 100% guarantee you this policy will be used to ban promoted tweets about LGBTQ rights (esp. trans rights), even tweets that don't call for specific legislative or policy action. https://twitter.com/...
  • @benedictevans Benedict Evans on x
    Twitter banning ads for climate change will be very... entertaining. All sorts of people are going to get a nasty surprise when they find out that ‘banning political ads’ doesn't just apply to people they disagree with. 🍿 https://twitter.com/...
  • @alexstamos Alex Stamos on x
    Twitter is adopting language that is very close to Facebook's current definition of what ads require identity verification and transparency, so a good first-order approximation of what Twitter will completely ban is every ad in this archive: https://www.facebook.com/... https://t…
  • @mathewi Mathew Ingram on x
    One potentially large problem: How do you define “issue” ads? Seems like a pretty broad category — FB has had problems here. Everything involving an important topic gets defined as a “political ad” https://twitter.com/...
  • @benedictevans Benedict Evans on x
    (This will be a rerun of all those people doing research on Facebook who were upset to discover that ‘Facebook clamping down on collecting data’ meant that *they* couldn't collect data. 'It was only supposed to apply to other people!')
  • @benedictevans Benedict Evans on x
    Is Twitter going to disclose the ad revenue it's giving up by not taking political ads? It would be good to get an actual number on how big the financial incentives here are.