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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Survey of 4,272 US adults shows patchy knowledge on tech issues: many answered correctly on cookies and phishing, few knew about 2FA, https, or private browsing

Pew Research Center :

Pew Research Center

Context & Ripple Effects

This survey extends a Pew arc running since at least 2015, when [[a:829382|69% of US adults said they were not confident social networks would keep their data private and secure]]. The 2016 follow-up found [[a:869582|45% of online households had refrained from some online activities over security and privacy concerns]] — so users were already acting on fear without necessarily acting on knowledge.

What the new 4,272-person survey adds is the mechanism behind that gap: people score well on visible, everyday concepts like cookies and phishing but poorly on invisible infrastructure like 2FA, HTTPS, and private browsing. Weeks later, Pew reported that [[a:947954|about 60% of adults believe they cannot avoid data collection by corporations or government]] — distrust is high while the tools of self-defense remain unknown.

First-order effects

  • Users who cannot recognize 2FA, HTTPS, or private browsing cannot deploy them, so the survey effectively maps where US adults are unprotected despite available tools — while their stronger phishing scores show knowledge follows visible prompts, not hidden mechanisms.

Second-order effects

  • Platforms and security vendors absorb the cost of that ignorance: with users unable to self-protect, the pressure moves toward default-on protections and simpler security UX, and the trust deficit documented since 2015 gives those companies less benefit of the doubt when breaches occur.

Third-order effects

  • If the knowledge gap persists across successive Pew waves, the policy and design burden keeps shifting from user education to regulated defaults and platform obligations — a structural move from 'teach users security' to 'build security users cannot opt out of'.

The trend: A decade of Pew findings shows US adults' distrust of tech companies rising faster than their technical literacy, pushing the security burden from individual users toward platform defaults and regulators.

Discussion

  • @hshaban Hamza Shaban on x
    Pew's new survey on our lack of knowledge of the Internet, privacy, and Jack Dorsey's face, reads like a “Congratulations!” to Facebook, data-oriented corporate interests and foreign operatives. https://www.pewinternet.org/ ... https://twitter.com/...
  • @tonyromm Tony Romm on x
    Most Americans don't know Insta/WhatsApp are Facebook owned, which is going to be a hell of a headache potentially for antitrust regulators https://www.washingtonpost.com/ ...
  • @incountryinc InCountry on x
    ❌If you're like most Americans, you'll fail this 10-question #quiz on basic #cybersecurity. https://www.pewresearch.org/ ...
  • @pewresearch @pewresearch on x
    Only 24% of Americans are aware that “private browsing” or “incognito mode” only hides online activity from other individuals using the same computer. https://www.pewinternet.org/ ...
  • @pewresearch @pewresearch on x
    67% of U.S. adults know that phishing scams can occur across multiple platforms, including email, text messages, social media or websites. https://www.pewinternet.org/ ...
  • @johngramlich John Gramlich on x
    Only 29% of US adults (and 41% of those with a college degree) know WhatsApp and Instagram are owned by Facebook, according to new @pewinternet survey. https://www.pewinternet.org/ ... https://twitter.com/...
  • @skyejinx Skye on x
    A very cool survey of Americans and tech knowledge from @pewinternet 15% of Americans can correctly identify @jack, and others https://www.pewinternet.org/ ...
  • @pewresearch @pewresearch on x
    Just 28% of Americans can identify an example of two-factor authentication - one of the most important ways people can protect their personal information on sensitive accounts. https://www.pewinternet.org/ ... https://twitter.com/...
  • @futureshift @futureshift on x
    In a new survey, more than 70% of Americans didn't know that Facebook owns Instagram and WhatsApp https://mashable.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @ericgeller Eric Geller on x
    On the one hand, it's good that two-thirds know the basics about phishing, and a surprisingly high % know what https means. On the other hand, it's scary how few people know what 2FA is. https://www.pewinternet.org/ ... https://twitter.com/...
  • @epro Emil Protalinski on x
    Americans: 67% get phishing 63% get cookies 59% know ads = majority revenue on social 48% get privacy policies 45% get net neutrality 30% get HTTPS 29% know Facebook owns Instagram and WhatsApp 28% can identify 2FA 24% get private browsing 15% know @jack https://www.pewinternet.o…
  • @lrainie Lee Rainie on x
    Young adults get more of these digital knowledge questions correct than older adults. And those with higher levels of education do better, too. Test your own digital savvy in @Pewinternet's quiz and see how you compare with other Americans https://www.pewresearch.org/ ...
  • @samsabin923 Sam Sabin on x
    this new Pew survey is really great, but i *love* this: “Still, the largest share of ‘unsure’ responses comes on the question in which respondents are presented with a photo of Jack Dorsey: 77% report being unsure of whom the photo depicts.” https://www.pewinternet.org/ ...
  • @monicaranders Monica Anderson on x
    There are big differences in levels of digital knowledge by education. For example, college educated Americans are nearly 2X as likely as those w/a HS diploma or less to correctly ID what a privacy policy entails (64% vs. 34%) https://pewrsr.ch/2oYHRJf @pewresearch pic.twitter.co…
  • @isaacsmei Isaac Mei on x
    59% of Americans understand that advertising is the largest source of revenue for most social media sites, rather than things such as exclusive licensing deals or corporate consulting. https://www.pewinternet.org/ ...
  • @pewresearch @pewresearch on x
    NEW: Americans' understanding of technology-related issues varies greatly depending on the topic, term or concept. A majority of U.S. adults can correctly answer questions about phishing scams or website cookies, but other items are more challenging. https://pewrsr.ch/35kDs3X pic…
  • @digiphile Alex Howard on x
    A new @PewInternet survey shows the digital knowledge of Americans is uneven at best: https://www.pewinternet.org/ ... To increase societal resilience against disinformation & fraud, high school curricula should teach civic literacy, digital literacy, & statistical literacy. http…
  • @daveschroeder Dave Schroeder on x
    Most Americans don't know Facebook owns Instagram and WhatsApp, among other digital basics https://www.washingtonpost.com/ ...