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Roku study: 2M people in the US moved from traditional pay TV to streaming in 2019; up to 60M US households will exclusively use streaming in the next 5 years

Jason Schott / Fox Business : See also Mediagazer

Fox Business Jason Schott

Context & Ripple Effects

Roku's study arrives on top of two years of compounding evidence that streaming was displacing the pay-TV bundle: Roku's active user base grew 43% year over year to 15M in mid-2017, eMarketer soon had it leading Chromecast, Fire TV, and Apple TV, and Nielsen counted nearly 8B hours of monthly streaming through connected devices by late 2018. Parks Associates put a player in 39% of US broadband homes just weeks before this report, with Roku holding 39% of that market to Fire TV's 30%.

The new claim is sharper than adoption curves: 2M Americans actually cancelled traditional pay TV in favor of streaming in 2019 alone, and Roku projects up to 60M US households will go streaming-exclusive within five years. Coming from the company that Strategy Analytics already projected would own 70% more OTT devices than its nearest rival by year-end, the forecast doubles as Roku staking out the position of default gateway for the post-cable household.

First-order effects

  • Traditional pay-TV providers face a measured churn rate of roughly 2M defectors a year, while Roku converts that departing audience directly into its own active-account base and ad inventory.

Second-order effects

  • Competing platforms — Amazon Fire TV at 30% of the device market, plus Sony, Google, and Apple behind Roku's projected 52M-device lead — must fight harder for the same cord-cutter households, pushing hardware prices down and shifting the battleground to advertising and subscription take rates on the platform layer.

Third-order effects

  • If Roku's 60M-household projection holds, the pay-TV distribution bundle gives way to streaming platforms as the primary gatekeepers between programmers, advertisers, and viewers — a structural shift already visible in Roku's pivot to monetizing hours streamed rather than devices sold.

The trend: US television consumption is consolidating around ad-and-subscription streaming platforms owned by a handful of hardware gatekeepers like Roku, accelerating the erosion of the traditional pay-TV bundle.