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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Sources and a leaked pitch deck indicate that Amazon may have offered vendors the ability to bid for an Amazon Choice badge in 2017

Amazon has previously offered vendors the ability to “bid” for an Amazon's Choice badge by lowering prices and spending more money on advertising …

Digiday Hilary Milnes

Context & Ripple Effects

The Digiday leak lands mid-arc in a string of reporting on how Amazon's merchandising signals actually work. Earlier in 2019, BuzzFeed News established that the Amazon's Choice label is awarded by an algorithm rather than human curation, undercutting the impression of editorial endorsement. Weeks before this story, the Wall Street Journal reported that Amazon dangles [[a:943965|prominent placements and other perks to merchants who sell their successful brands outright]], often at around $10K per brand.

What the pitch deck adds is a pricing layer: if vendors could effectively bid for the badge through lower prices and heavier advertising, then a signal shoppers read as quality was also a revenue lever. That reframes the later coverage too — the Wall Street Journal's 2022 look at China-based sellers of generic items fighting to game the algorithm for the Choice tag shows how valuable the badge remained once its mechanics were understood.

First-order effects

  • Vendors who took the 2017 deal were paying for the badge twice — margin surrendered on price cuts plus incremental ad spend — meaning the badge functioned as paid placement while reading as an endorsement.
  • Advertisers competing against bidders faced a moving target: the top slot was no longer purely algorithmic merit but partly a function of willingness to cut price and buy media.

Second-order effects

  • The same leverage pattern already documented elsewhere in Amazon's marketplace — trading placement perks for brand acquisitions — gets a cleaner template, strengthening the case that ranking signals are negotiable commercial instruments.
  • Sellers without capital to bid are pushed toward the arbitrage end of the market, which is exactly where the later fight with generic-item sellers gaming the algorithm plays out.

Third-order effects

  • If badges and rankings are monetizable, platform curation converges toward auction mechanics, and consumer trust in 'editorial' labels becomes a regulatory-relevant asset — the underlying question in every subsequent look at Amazon's self-preferencing.
  • Marketplace competition structurally favors large vendors who can fund both price concessions and ad budgets, accelerating consolidation among sellers even when the algorithm itself stays nominally neutral.

The trend: Marketplace ranking signals are drifting from merit-based curation toward monetized placement, with Amazon's badge programs as the clearest running case study.

Discussion

  • @petersontee Tim Peterson on x
    Senators to Amazon: Can merchants pay for an Amazon's Choice badge? Bc that might be an antitrust issue Amazon to senators: ... @hilarymilnes to everyone: Hi https://digiday.com/...
  • @benedictevans Benedict Evans on x
    “Amazon offered vendors 'Amazon's Choice' labels in return for ad spending and lower prices”. Pretty sure this is called ‘retailing’? https://digiday.com/...
  • @digiday @digiday on x
    Amazon has previously offered vendors the ability to bid on the Amazon's Choice badge by lowering prices, increasing profitability per sale for Amazon and increasing marketing spend, according to sources who received the pitch from the company https://buff.ly/2N76Fc6 pic.twitter.…
  • @dtunkelang Daniel Tunkelang on x
    There's nothing wrong with auctioning promoted listings on an ecommerce site. But there is something very wrong with not disclosing to users that an endorsement was paid for. https://digiday.com/...
  • @hilarymilnes Hilary Milnes on x
    As the mechanisms behind Amazon's Choice come under scrutiny, a 2017 pitch to vendors to bid on and win the badge by lowering prices challenges the purity of the recommendations. https://digiday.com/...