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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Microsoft and Dell announce a new partnership that lets Azure cloud computing customers use VMware's virtualization software to manage their IT operations

Jonathan Vanian / Fortune :

Fortune Jonathan Vanian

Context & Ripple Effects

This closes the loop on a courtship that has been running for years. In February, reports surfaced that Microsoft and VMware were building software to ease porting VMware-based apps to Azure ([[a:939004]]), and the two had already collaborated on desktop virtualization back in the Project A2 era ([[a:832432]]) and on a Dell Edge Gateway IoT bundle in 2018 ([[a:929194]]). What changes now is the delivery vehicle: instead of a direct Microsoft-VMware arrangement, Dell sits in the middle as the hardware and services channel.

The strategic backdrop is VMware's deliberate multi-cloud neutrality. It struck the same kind of deal with Amazon, bringing its infrastructure software to AWS in 2017 ([[a:876069]]) and extending VMware Cloud to European customers in 2018 ([[a:927299]]). Azure was the obvious remaining prize for enterprises whose virtualization estates predate their cloud plans.

First-order effects

  • Azure customers running VMware-managed data centers can now keep their existing virtualization tooling while shifting workloads to Microsoft's cloud, removing the re-platforming tax that would otherwise push them toward native Azure services.

Second-order effects

  • AWS's VMware Cloud franchise, built since the 2016 partnership, now faces a direct equivalent on Azure — giving enterprises genuine head-to-head pricing leverage between the two clouds for the same VMware estate.
  • Dell gains a differentiated hybrid-infrastructure offer against rivals like Hewlett Packard Enterprise, which chose the opposite route of selling Azure directly as its preferred cloud alternative.

Third-order effects

  • If VMware keeps licensing its virtualization layer across every major cloud, the hypervisor hardens into a neutral control plane — weakening any single cloud's lock-in and pushing competition toward price and higher-level services rather than platform gravity.

The trend: VMware is converting its installed virtualization base into a portable cross-cloud asset, with each hyperscaler partnership eroding the switching costs that once bound enterprises to a single provider.