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Google Chrome Lab releases Squoosh, an open source web app that can compress and reformat images to create lighter web pages

Squoosh helps websites cut image file sizes and helps Google promote its WebP image-compression format.  —  Google Chrome Labs has released Squoosh …

ZDNet Liam Tung

Context & Ripple Effects

Squoosh extends a decade-long Google playbook of giving away compression tooling to speed up the web: after the Data Saver extension brought on-the-fly compression to desktop Chrome in 2015 and the company open-sourced Brotli, claiming 20-26% better ratios than Zopfli later that year, it shipped an open-source JPEG encoder cutting file sizes by around 35% in 2017. Squoosh packages that same agenda as a developer-facing web app — compress and reformat images in the browser — with the explicit secondary goal of promoting Google's own WebP format.

First-order effects

  • Web developers get a free, no-install tool to shrink images and convert them between formats, directly attacking the largest payload on typical pages.
  • WebP gains a hands-on conversion path into everyday workflows, putting pressure on JPEG and PNG as default choices.

Second-order effects

  • Image-optimization CDNs and paid compression services now compete against a capable free tool from the company that controls both the dominant browser and the leading search index.
  • Browser makers outside Google face growing expectations to support the newer formats Squoosh makes easy to adopt, or risk serving heavier pages than Chrome does.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds — Data Saver, Brotli, the JPEG encoder, now Squoosh — Google keeps setting web performance baselines through open-sourced tools tied to formats it controls, letting faster pages feed back into its search and ads economics without mandating anything.

The trend: Google is systematically open-sourcing compression technology to make the web lighter while steering format standards toward its own, with Squoosh as the developer-facing front door.