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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Despite the furor over Khashoggi's murder, US startups continue to accept funding from Saudi-backed Vision Fund, with View and Zume raising $1.5B recently

Entrepreneurs and venture capitalists have remained generally quiet about Saudi funding since grisly killing of journalist

Wall Street Journal Eliot Brown

Context & Ripple Effects

The furor began when Khashoggi's disappearance became a murder scandal, and Silicon Valley's response was largely silence — even though Saudi Arabia is the largest funding source for US startups and SoftBank's Vision Fund received $45B of its capital from the kingdom. Back in 2016, VCs and entrepreneurs were already divided over whether they'd accept Saudi money as tech deals grew within sovereign-wealth portfolios.

This story is the answer to that old debate playing out in real time: weeks into the scandal, View and Zume are raising $1.5B from the Saudi-backed Vision Fund, and reporting since suggests the flow barely paused — a $500M SoftBank-led investment in Flexport was reportedly underway months after the killing.

First-order effects

  • View and Zume gain access to $1.5B of Vision Fund capital at the height of the controversy, while their founders and investors stay publicly quiet rather than renounce Saudi backing.
  • SoftBank keeps deploying its Saudi-funded vehicle on schedule, absorbing the reputational hit rather than slowing its check-writing.

Second-order effects

  • Founders who refuse Saudi-linked money now bid against peers capitalized at Vision Fund scale, making ethical abstention a competitive disadvantage in capital-intensive categories like View's smart glass and Zume's food automation.
  • Other sovereign funds and late-stage investors face pressure to match Vision Fund's pace or watch portfolio companies take Saudi terms instead.

Third-order effects

  • The pattern holds structurally: by 2023 the Saudi Public Investment Fund publicly listed roughly 35 partnerships with US VC firms including a16z, Coatue, Craft Ventures, Iconiq, Insight Partners, and Human Capital — the scandal produced disclosure, not withdrawal.
  • If moral controversies no longer gate sovereign capital, US venture consolidates around whoever accepts the largest pools, entrenching mega-fund dependence at the late stage.

The trend: US venture capital is normalizing sovereign-wealth funding that survives political scandals intact, trading reputational risk for scale.