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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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eMarketer: Roku will have 38.9M MAUs in 2017, up 19% YoY, compared to 36.9M for Chromecast, 35.8M for Amazon Fire TV, and 21.3M for Apple TV

and Apple is well behind them all David Katzmaier / CNET : Roku beats Google, Amazon and Apple with streaming users Dade Hayes / Forbes : Roku Leapfrogs Google In Connected-TV Race: Study Adario Strange / Mashable : Roku is beating Apple TV, Google, Amazon in the battle for your TV attention, study claims Ben Schoon / 9to5Google : Forecasts suggest a continued battle between Chromecast & Roku while no one uses Apple TV See also Mediagazer

TechCrunch Sarah Perez

Context & Ripple Effects

This eMarketer forecast caps a year of Roku momentum: in July the company reported 15M MAUs, up 43% YoY, with nearly 7B hours streamed over six months — a 61% jump over 2016. The new numbers extend that trajectory to a projected 38.9M MAUs for 2017, putting Roku ahead of both Google's Chromecast (36.9M) and Amazon Fire TV (35.8M).

Apple's position at 21.3M is the endpoint of a longer slide that began when Amazon's Fire TV outsold Apple TV in 2014, dropping it to fourth place. A month after this forecast, share data confirmed the ordering, with Roku holding 37% of US streaming-player share against Fire TV's 24% and Apple TV's 15%.

First-order effects

  • Roku enters the fall as the largest streaming platform by active users, giving it the biggest audience to sell to advertisers and to negotiate channel placement with.
  • Apple TV's 21.3M base is barely half Roku's forecast total, forcing Apple to justify its premium-priced box on ecosystem integration rather than reach.

Second-order effects

  • With three platforms clustered between 35-39M MAUs, Amazon and Google face pressure to differentiate on price and bundled content rather than hardware alone, compressing margins across the category.
  • The scale gap pushes publishers and networks to treat Roku as the default launch target, reinforcing its lead through app availability even where rivals match on features.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, value migrates from selling devices to owning the platform layer — the direction later data confirms, as smart TVs surpassed streaming devices in US broadband households by Q1 2020, pushing Roku-style players toward software licensing and ad revenue.
  • Attention metrics become the currency: Nielsen's finding that viewers stream nearly 8B hours per month on connected devices means whoever aggregates the hours, not the units sold, controls CTV advertising economics.

The trend: Connected-TV distribution is consolidating around low-cost, ad-monetized platforms like Roku, while premium-priced devices such as Apple TV cede share and the industry's center of gravity shifts from hardware sales to platform ownership.