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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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A survey of UK adults in 2025: on average, they spend 4.5 hours per day online, up 10 minutes on 2024, and 50%+ of time is on Google- and Meta-owned services

## Half of all time online [by people in the UK] is now spent on Alphabet and Meta-owned services  —  Wow.  What a stark, depressing, picture.  —  ## Adults now spend an average of four and a half hours online a day  —  How are they wasting the other 19.5 hours?! …

Ofcom

Context & Ripple Effects

Ofcom's prior measurement had already shown daily online use rising sharply to four hours and 20 minutes in 2024. This update extends that trajectory while identifying where a majority of that attention is concentrated.

The finding matters alongside the internet's move ahead of TV as a UK news source: a small set of platform owners increasingly sits between users and both communications and information.

First-order effects

  • Alphabet and Meta gain clearer evidence of their central position in UK consumers' daily online routines, strengthening the value of their distribution and advertising reach.
  • Publishers, app developers, and smaller platforms compete for the remaining share of users' online time, not merely for incremental audience growth.

Second-order effects

  • Advertisers and media buyers are likely to keep treating Google and Meta as essential channels for UK reach, raising the pressure on rivals to demonstrate distinct audiences or outcomes.
  • As online use displaces legacy media attention, the platforms' role in discovery becomes more consequential for news and other content providers.

Third-order effects

  • If attention continues to consolidate, competition and media-policy debates will increasingly turn on control of user attention and distribution rather than on time spent online alone.
  • The pattern could make a more selective social audience—later reflected in falling rates of active posting and sharing—more valuable to platforms that can retain passive consumption at scale.

The trend: UK digital consumption is becoming more concentrated around a few platform ecosystems even as the broader online audience grows.

Discussion

  • @ofcom @ofcom on x
    🕒 UK adults spend an average of four and a half hours online a day - up by 10 mins ⭐ YouTube, Facebook/Messenger and Instagram are the three most-used social media services 📱 Smartphone users use on average 41 apps in a month Read more: https://www.ofcom.org.uk/... [image]
  • @neil@mastodon.neilzone.co.uk Neil Brown on mastodon
    Ofcom's “Online Nation” report is out.  —  ## Half of all time online [by people in the UK] is now spent on Alphabet and Meta-owned services  —  Wow.  What a stark, depressing, picture.  —  ## Adults now spend an average of four and a half hours online a day  —  How are they wast…