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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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A profile of LA-based Whatnot, a livestream marketplace valued at ~$5B, which has raised $700M+ since 2019 and expects its GMV to grow ~100% YoY to $6B+ in 2025

a $5 billion livestreaming shopping app that will sell $6 billion in goods this year...from sports cards to luxury bags. The app's eclectic group of sellers have a lot to do with it [image]

Fortune Jason Del Rey

Context & Ripple Effects

Whatnot’s projected 2025 volume extends a progression from collectibles-focused livestreaming into a broader marketplace spanning categories such as sports cards and luxury bags. Its earlier funding rounds moved valuation from $1.5 billion in 2021 to $3.7 billion in 2022, alongside investment in scaling the marketplace model.

The company had already reported more than $2 billion in 2024 GMV and a seller cohort with meaningful sales, then said annual goods sold had passed $3 billion. The new target tests whether that seller-and-viewer activity can sustain a much larger live-shopping marketplace rather than remain concentrated in a niche.

First-order effects

  • Whatnot’s sellers gain access to a platform pursuing materially higher transaction volume, increasing the value of maintaining inventory and live-selling audiences on the app.
  • The company must convert its established seller activity into broader category supply and completed transactions to meet its stated GMV target.

Second-order effects

  • Other livestream and resale marketplaces face stronger pressure to recruit high-performing sellers and keep buyers engaged, particularly in collectible and luxury-adjacent categories.
  • A larger Whatnot marketplace can reinforce a seller liquidity base: more active sellers broaden selection, which can in turn give buyers more reasons to return.

Third-order effects

  • If growth persists across categories, livestream commerce could become a more durable marketplace format for inventory that benefits from demonstration, discovery, and seller personality—not solely a collectibles channel.
  • The central structural question is whether the platform’s liquidity can scale without diluting seller economics or buyer attention; GMV growth alone does not establish that outcome.

The trend: Whatnot is one data point in the expansion of live, creator-led marketplaces where transaction liquidity is built through recurring audience engagement as well as listings.

Discussion

  • @lexnfx Alexei Oreskovic on x
    Inside the rise of Whatnot, the wildly-entertaining, FOMO-inducing, $5 billion shopping app you've never heard of https://fortune.com/...
  • @simonowens Simon Owens on x
    While live video shopping has been popular in Asia for years, it's struggled to take off in the US, but an auctioning app called Whatnot has been gaining steam. https://fortune.com/...
  • @delrey Jason Del Rey on x
    I spent the last few weeks trying to understand the quiet, remarkable success of @Whatnot — a $5 billion livestreaming shopping app that will sell $6 billion in goods this year...from sports cards to luxury bags. The app's eclectic group of sellers have a lot to do with it [image…