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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Flashpoint: attackers stole 3.2B credentials from organizations in 2024, up 33% YoY, 2.1B of which was via info-stealing malware infecting 23M hosts and devices

Inexpensive information-stealing malware surged in 2024, infecting 23 million hosts, according to Flashpoint.  —  Learn more.

CyberScoop Matt Kapko

Context & Ripple Effects

Credential theft was already becoming a preferred route into organizations: an earlier IBM report found attackers increasingly logging in with legitimate credentials and linked a sharp rise in info-stealing malware to that shift. Flashpoint's 2024 figures put a much larger scale on that credential-led access problem.

The finding also fits recent coverage in which malware-free intrusions dominated reported intrusions in 2024. Stolen credentials can support that pattern because the initial compromise may appear as a valid login rather than an overt malware event.

First-order effects

  • Organizations whose hosts or devices were infected face a substantially expanded pool of exposed credentials, increasing the immediate need to identify compromised accounts and sessions.
  • Info-stealing malware accounted for 2.1 billion of the 3.2 billion credentials reported stolen, making endpoint infections a primary source of credential exposure rather than a secondary concern.

Second-order effects

  • Security teams will have to put more weight on controls that distinguish legitimate-looking but risky account use from routine login activity, as stolen credentials can bypass perimeter-focused defenses.
  • The reported volume reinforces pressure on identity and endpoint security suppliers to connect device-infection signals with credential remediation; cloud-intrusion growth had already highlighted the expanding cloud intrusion problem.

Third-order effects

  • If credential harvesting continues to scale, identity becomes an increasingly central security boundary: intrusion detection must account for abuse of valid access alongside malware detection.
  • The combination of large-scale infostealers and malware-free intrusion reporting points toward a threat environment in which initial access is less visibly technical, raising the strategic value of continuous identity verification and endpoint hygiene.

The trend: This is one data point in the shift from breaking into networks to acquiring and abusing legitimate credentials at industrial scale.