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TEXXR

Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Researchers detail a side channel attack, which requires ~$11K worth of equipment and can be used to clone all YubiKeys running firmware prior to version 5.7

Sophisticated attack breaks security assurances of the most popular FIDO key.  —  The YubiKey 5, the most widely used hardware token …

Ars Technica Dan Goodin

Context & Ripple Effects

YubiKey’s role expanded with the YubiKey 5 launch supporting passwordless FIDO2 and NFC, making assurance in the hardware implementation central to the value proposition rather than an add-on feature.

This is not Yubico’s first key-material issue: the company previously planned to replace certain keys after a flaw reduced cryptographic-key randomness. The new research instead highlights a side-channel path to duplicating affected devices.

First-order effects

  • Organizations and individuals using YubiKey devices on firmware before 5.7 face a newly documented cloning risk from attackers able to assemble the roughly $11,000 setup, weakening confidence in those tokens as unique authenticators.
  • Yubico and affected deployments must distinguish vulnerable firmware generations from newer devices when assessing authentication risk and any needed migration or replacement response.

Second-order effects

  • Security teams that treat hardware keys as a high-assurance control may tighten token inventory, firmware-version tracking, and exception policies; procurement scrutiny will extend to how vendors handle hardware-side-channel disclosures.
  • Competing FIDO-token suppliers gain a reason to emphasize resistance to hardware extraction and cloning, while customers compare not only protocol support but device lifecycle and remediation practices.

Third-order effects

  • If such research becomes more reproducible or cheaper, hardware-token security will be judged increasingly on implementation resilience and post-sale updateability, not solely on FIDO protocol compliance.
  • The episode reinforces a broader limit of physical authentication factors: they can materially raise attack costs without eliminating hardware-level compromise, pushing enterprise security toward layered controls and faster credential replacement paths.

The trend: Authentication is moving from evaluating whether a token supports strong standards to evaluating whether its hardware, firmware lifecycle, and recovery processes sustain those assurances under side-channel attack.

Discussion

  • @dmnelson@mastodon.social David Nelson on mastodon
    Interesting news about YubiKeys being vulnerable to a cloning attack.  —  Bad news for people who are targets of more sophisticated schemes where the bad guys are tailing them in real life.  —  But business as usual for normal people protecting against pedestrian forms of passwor…
  • @atoonk Andree Toonk on x
    Interesting read: YubiKeys are vulnerable to cloning attacks due to a newly discovered side channel. Note though, seems that disassembly is required for the attack, and it seems the attacker also needs your username and password. https://arstechnica.com/...
  • @aselawaid Asela Waidyalankara on x
    YubiKeys are vulnerable to cloning attacks thanks to newly discovered side channel. https://arstechnica.com/...
  • @topquark @topquark on x
    The only way to prevent this is to maintain physical security of your YubiKeys at all times. YubiKeys are vulnerable to cloning attacks thanks to newly discovered side channel https://arstechnica.com/...
  • @stef_van_dop Stef on x
    Did i mention that you all should get yubikeys or equivalent for work/private recently? Cause you should.
  • @krutikvirani @krutikvirani on x
    Keep your passwords close and your YubiKeys closer. [image]
  • @allaboutclait @allaboutclait on x
    YubiKeys are vulnerable to cloning attacks thanks to newly discovered side channel https://arstechnica.com/... #infosec
  • @hackinglz Justin Elze on x
    “when an attacker gains brief physical access” protect your neck and your Yubikey “YubiKeys are vulnerable to cloning attacks thanks to newly discovered side channel” https://arstechnica.com/...
  • @cryptadamist @cryptadamist on x
    ‼️ “YubiKeys running firmware prior to v5.7 are vulnerable. Updating firmware on the #YubiKey isn't possible. That leaves all affected YubiKeys permanently vulnerable.” requires physical access and found by researchers, not in “the wild” but still... https://arstechnica.com/... […
  • @seedsigner @seedsigner on x
    YubiKey has a larger security budget than your favorite HWW — hardware security is a never-ending cat and mouse game. Better to put your trust in functionally unsolvable math problems rather than “unhackable” hardware. https://arstechnica.com/...
  • r/netsec r on reddit
    EUCLEAK is a side-channel vulnerability that requires physical access to a YubiKey 5 Series prior to version 5.7 and (other Infineon based microcontrollers) allowing private key extraction. …
  • r/technology r on reddit
    YubiKeys are vulnerable to cloning attacks thanks to newly discovered side channel