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Strategy Analytics: iPhone sales in India dropped 35% in Q2 YoY, left Apple with 2.4% of market that grew 19%

Tim Culpan / Bloomberg :

Bloomberg Tim Culpan

Context & Ripple Effects

This Strategy Analytics reading is the opening data point in a seven-year arc the related coverage traces end to end: two years after this 35% Q2 drop, Counterpoint counted fewer than 1M iPhones sold in India in H1 2018 alongside an exodus of three key Apple India sales executives, and by December 2018 the WSJ reported share had shrunk to roughly 1% with Apple taking in under half the revenue once hoped for.

What makes the 2016 number worth revisiting is the reversal the later coverage documents: Apple shipped 2.3M iPhones in India in Q4 2022, up 34% YoY against Xiaomi's 2% and Samsung's -8%, and in Q2 2023 grew 61% YoY in a total Indian market that fell 10% — the same quarter Xiaomi fell 39%. The 2.4%-share low point marks where Apple's premium-only playbook looked like a dead end in a price-sensitive market before it became the winning one.

First-order effects

  • With the Indian market expanding 19% YoY while iPhone sales fell 35%, effectively all of the country's incremental smartphone demand in Q2 went to Android vendors, leaving Apple with 2.4% of a growth market it was shrinking out of.
  • The result put immediate pressure on Apple's India leadership and its premium-price positioning, since the same price points that sustained margins elsewhere were excluding the bulk of Indian buyers.

Second-order effects

  • The squeeze forced organizational and pricing reckonings that surfaced within two years: senior India sales executives departed and Apple captured well under half the India revenue it had targeted, per the 2018 reporting.
  • Rivals' volume dominance in India also set up the counter-dynamic visible by late 2022, when Xiaomi's near-flat 2% growth and Samsung's 8% shipment decline left Apple's 34% growth as the standout among major vendors.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, India becomes the clearest case of the global split the 2022 data already showed — total shipments at their lowest since 2013 while Apple took 48% of revenue and 85% of profit — where share-of-units matters less than ownership of the premium tier.
  • For Android vendors built on volume, Apple's India trajectory implies the structural threat is not losing today's unit race but ceding the customers who trade up as the market matures.

The trend: Apple's India business is tracing an arc from marginal 2.4% share in 2016 through sub-1% lows to becoming the fastest-growing major vendor as Chinese and Korean rivals contract.