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Chronicles

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Source: private equity firms including KKR, Apollo Global Management, Carlyle Group contemplate buyout of Hewlett Packard Enterprise; deal would be worth $40B+

Several private equity firms including KKR, Apollo Global Management and Carlyle Group are sniffing around Hewlett Packard Enterprise

The Information Kevin McLaughlin

Context & Ripple Effects

A year after the HP split, KKR, Apollo Global Management and Carlyle Group were sizing up a $40B+ take-private of Hewlett Packard Enterprise — a signal that buyout shops saw the newly slimmed hardware company as undervalued and break-up-ready. Within weeks, HPE was reportedly in talks to sell its software division to Thoma Bravo for $8B-$10B, the kind of divestiture that makes a leveraged deal easier to digest.

The 2016 buyout never landed, but the pressure did not go away: by 2025 Elliott had built a $1.5B+ stake and HPE responded by forming a strategy committee and agreeing to work with the activist on boosting value — the same focus-the-company logic the PE firms were circling nine years earlier.

First-order effects

  • HPE's board faces a live valuation test: three of the largest buyout firms see $40B+ of value in the company, giving management a benchmark against which any strategic plan gets judged.
  • The named firms must line up unprecedented debt and co-investor commitments for a deal this size, pushing them toward consortium structures rather than solo bids.

Second-order effects

  • Divestitures become the enabler: selling non-core assets like the software unit to buyers such as Thoma Bravo shrinks the equity check needed and hands PE firms a pipeline of carved-out enterprise-software assets to bid on.
  • The same firms' attention migrates to where returns are larger — Apollo and KKR subsequently appear among the financial groups partnering with Nvidia on a $500B AI infrastructure funding package, and KKR launches Helix Digital to finance data centers.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, large enterprise-hardware vendors become recurring targets for activist-plus-buyout pressure that strips them down to fewer, more focused businesses — with HPE's own cost-cutting program targeting $1B+ in gross savings showing the self-help playbook already running alongside.
  • Buyout capital shifts from owning legacy IT companies outright to financing the infrastructure they run on, concentrating decision power over enterprise computing in a handful of alternative asset managers.

The trend: Enterprise hardware vendors are being steadily reshaped by activist investors and private equity toward focused core businesses, while the same buyout firms recycle their capital into AI infrastructure finance.