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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Huawei's Surface competitor, the MateBook, is headed to the US on July 11 starting at $699

Devindra Hardawar / Engadget :

Engadget Devindra Hardawar

Context & Ripple Effects

Huawei announced its PC ambitions five months ago with the 12-inch MateBook convertible, a direct Surface-style Windows 10 tablet priced at $699 — and the July 11 US launch date turns that announcement into shelf presence in Microsoft's home market. It lands alongside a broader US push: the company had already committed to selling unlocked hardware stateside, a playbook it extended with the $600 unlocked Mate 9 phone months later.

The stakes look different in hindsight than they did in June 2016. The MateBook line kept iterating (MateBook E and X/D models in 2017, then the HarmonyOS-based AI PC MateBook X Pro in 2024), but US chip restrictions later cut Huawei off from advanced silicon, forcing the device business toward domestic components and its own OS.

First-order effects

  • Microsoft's Surface line gains a cheaper US-shelf competitor at $699, forcing the comparison on specs-per-dollar rather than brand alone.
  • US buyers of Windows convertibles get a new sub-$700 option from a vendor whose phones were already being positioned for the American unlocked market.

Second-order effects

  • A successful US PC entry gives Huawei a second hardware category in America beyond smartphones, raising the cost for rivals like Lenovo and Microsoft to ignore Huawei's pricing in the premium-portable segment.
  • The same US expansion that made the MateBook viable became a liability once restrictions hit: Huawei's later PCs run HarmonyOS and lean on increasingly Chinese supply chains, per Nikkei teardowns showing majority-China content in recent flagships.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, US-market access and chip access move together: vendors that lose one tend to rebuild around the other, as Huawei did by migrating its device stack to HarmonyOS and domestic silicon rather than exiting hardware.
  • The MateBook's trajectory previews a bifurcating PC market — Windows-on-Intel machines for global markets, HarmonyOS-based alternatives where US components are off-limits.

The trend: Huawei's decade-long device strategy — undercutting incumbents on price across categories, then rebuilding on a self-reliant stack after US restrictions — started with beachheads exactly like this $699 MateBook launch.