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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Twitter won't count photos, videos, @names in replies toward 140 characters “in the coming months”, will allow self-retweets, touts improved onboarding metrics

Over the past decade, the Tweet has evolved from a simple 140-character text message to a rich canvas …

The Twitter Blog Todd Sherman

Context & Ripple Effects

This announcement is the first concrete step in a retreat from Twitter's founding constraint that had been building since late 2015, when critics argued the company should drop the arbitrary 140-character cap to win mainstream users (remove the 140-character limit), followed by reports that a longer-tweet product was already in development. By exempting photos, videos and @names from the count, Twitter is effectively widening tweets without formally breaking the 140 promise.

The cadence that follows confirms this was a staged unwinding, not a one-off: media attachments were formally excluded that September (media attachments stop counting September 19), @names in replies were excluded by early 2017 (@ Replies stop counting), and by 2022 the endpoint was visible in Twitter Notes, a long-form writing feature that abandons the constraint entirely.

First-order effects

  • Users gain real headroom inside the same 140-character tweet: a photo, video or @name mention no longer eats into the text budget, so replies can tag people without sacrificing message length.
  • Self-retweets become possible, letting accounts re-share their own tweets directly instead of copying text into a new post.

Second-order effects

  • Third-party clients and scheduling tools that hard-coded 140-character validation have to rebuild their counting logic per attachment type, fragmenting behavior between official and unofficial apps.
  • Because the change ships 'in the coming months' rather than immediately, publishers and power users face a transition window where tweet-length planning differs across platforms.

Third-order effects

  • The pattern points to the 140-character limit becoming a display convention rather than a data constraint — each exemption narrows what the number actually measures until a formal long-form format (as Twitter Notes eventually was) can replace it without a jarring break.
  • Onboarding metrics as the stated justification signals that Twitter's product decisions were being optimized for new-user activation over veteran-user simplicity, a tradeoff that shaped every subsequent expansion of the Tweet format.

The trend: Twitter has been incrementally dismantling its 140-character constraint — first media, then mentions, then long-form formats — converting the Tweet from a fixed-size message into a flexible container.