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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Leaked documents: Cellebrite couldn't forcibly unlock an iPhone running iOS 17.4 or newer as of April 2024; most of the listed Android devices could be unlocked

Cellebrite, the well-known mobile forensics company, was unable to unlock a sizable chunk of modern iPhones available on the market …

404 Media Joseph Cox

Context & Ripple Effects

Cellebrite’s claimed reach has repeatedly moved with iOS security changes: earlier reporting described its ability to unlock iOS 11 devices and a 2018-era capability sold to New York police for extracting data from high-end phones.

The leaked material marks a narrower point in that cycle, while the listed Android results show that forensic access is not uniform across mobile platforms. Later reporting on Graykey’s partial access to newer iPhones underscores that access can vary by tool, device generation, and software version.

First-order effects

  • Cellebrite customers faced a practical limit on forced extraction from iPhones running iOS 17.4 or later, as reflected in the April 2024 documents.
  • The contrast with most listed Android devices gives Cellebrite’s users more immediate extraction coverage on Android than on the affected iPhone software versions.

Second-order effects

  • Law-enforcement and forensic teams using Cellebrite would need to account for OS version and handset mix when planning device examinations, rather than treating modern phones as a single accessible category.
  • The uneven results raise the competitive value of alternative forensic tools and of newly discovered access methods, especially for newer iPhones.

Third-order effects

  • The episode reinforces a continuing security arms race in which OS updates can temporarily change the balance between platform protections and commercial forensic vendors.
  • If the gap persists, platform-specific forensic access—not merely device ownership—will increasingly shape investigative workflows and the market for extraction tools.

The trend: Mobile forensics is becoming a version-by-version contest as phone makers’ security updates and commercial unlocking tools continually erode and restore access.

Discussion

  • @mshelton@mastodon.social Martin on mastodon
    Police use Cellebrite's technology to unlock phones for forensic analysis, but it's not magic.  A few highlights from this reporting:  — Device manufacturer matters.  E.g., Samsung devices appear more crackable than Google.  — Downloading your updates requires Cellebrite to resea…
  • @josephfcox Joseph Cox on x
    I've verified that a set of leaked documents which show what phones Cellebrite can (and can't) unlock are authentic. Shows company could not unlock a sizeable chunk of modern iPhones just recently. Also shows some issues with Google Pixels 6-8 https://www.404media.co/...
  • @josephfcox Joseph Cox on x
    @GrapheneOS Here is the Android chart. The Pixel stuff is interesting. Also of course so much more variety in the Android ecosystem with hardware, OEMs, etc https://www.404media.co/... [image]
  • @josephfcox Joseph Cox on x
    Here is the iOS chart. @GrapheneOS published screenshots of these in May, I got them too. I've now verified they are real. Shows gaps in coverage of modern iPhones running latest/near latest iOS versions https://www.404media.co/... [image]
  • @jason_koebler Jason Koebler on x
    On the heels of the FBI unlocking Trump shooter phone, we have a doc showing which phones Cellebrite (and its police customers) can unlock Turns out ..... almost any updated phone released in the last 4 yrs cannot be unlocked using its software https://www.404media.co/...
  • @spercharged @spercharged on x
    The document alleges cracking support for iPhone 12, 13, and 14 running iOS 17.1 to iOS 17.3 is “coming soon.” Support for iPhone models on iOS 17.4 and the iPhone 15 on all iOS 17 versions is “in research,” indicating potential delays from Cellebrite. https://superchargednews.co…