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A deep dive into the Snapdragon X Elite/Plus architecture including Oryon, Qualcomm's custom-built Arm CPU cores, as first laptops with the SoC ship next week

Ryan Smith / AnandTech :

AnandTech Ryan Smith

Context & Ripple Effects

Qualcomm moved Snapdragon X Elite from an early private preview to a public X Elite and X Plus lineup, with demo benchmarks positioning the chips against incumbent high-end PC processors. This architecture analysis arrives as the first systems carrying those designs begin shipping.

The focal point is Oryon: Qualcomm’s custom Arm CPU core is now the basis for a PC SoC launch rather than solely a performance claim. That makes implementation in commercial laptops the immediate test of the platform.

First-order effects

  • Laptop makers shipping Snapdragon X Elite/Plus systems can differentiate their first products around Qualcomm’s Oryon-based CPU architecture.
  • Qualcomm’s PC push shifts from chip disclosure and demos to scrutiny of how the SoC performs in shipped hardware, following its public X Elite and X Plus specifications.

Second-order effects

  • Intel and AMD face a more concrete Arm-based PC alternative in premium laptop comparisons, while OEMs gain another processor option for new designs.
  • Software and peripheral compatibility become more consequential for buyers and manufacturers as Snapdragon-based laptops move from previews into real deployments.

Third-order effects

  • If Oryon-based PCs establish sustained demand, custom Arm cores could become a more durable competitive route into the Windows laptop market rather than a one-generation experiment.
  • The launch supports a broader shift toward differentiated, integrated PC SoCs, where CPU design is evaluated alongside the rest of the platform rather than as a standalone component.

The trend: PC computing is broadening beyond the traditional x86 duopoly as vendors use custom Arm-based SoCs to compete on integrated platform design.

Discussion

  • @faridofanani96 @faridofanani96 on x
    Ok 😂 [image]
  • @aschilling Andreas Schilling on x
    Qualcomm lifted the architectural details on the Oryon SoC aka @Snapdragon X Elite today. The chip is composed of three quad-core-cluster with 12 MB of L2$ per cluster and an additional 6 MB SLC. - latency to SLC: 26-29 ns - latency to DRAM: 102-104 ns https://www.hardwareluxx.de…
  • @anandtech @anandtech on x
    Ahead of next week's retail launch of Snapdragon X laptops, this morning we have our deep dive into the new SoC's CPU and GPU architectures. At long last it's finally time to get to know the new Oryon CPU and Adreno X1 GPU, and see what makes them tick https://www.anandtech.com/.…
  • @negativeonehero @negativeonehero on x
    Looks like Oryon's philosophy is “one design fits all”, which means there is no separate IP for - say, an low power core. I wonder how well it can be applied to mobile platforms. Adreno X1 is nothing new - it's confirmed to be an overclocked Adreno 740.
  • @ryansmithat Ryan Smith on x
    I understand that a handful of people here on the Internet like reading about new CPU and GPU architectures. So if you'd like to find out all about Qualcomm's Oryon CPU architecture and Adreno X1 GPU architecture, here's something you'll really enjoy
  • @nasilemaktech @nasilemaktech on x
    I'm still very skeptical since it's all hype and a lot of unanswered questions. Looking forward to test one of these machines myself. I remain hopeful and *please* make some big ripple and dethrone x86.
  • @acjuelich Adam Juelich on x
    Ok, time to nerd out to stuff I don't fully comprehend.
  • @ryansmithat Ryan Smith on x
    @reikaNVMe ... Precisely. Plus this chip is kind of late. Even Apple, who has been building CPU cores like clockwork for years, only just finally launched their first Arm v9 CPU last month (and it's still not in a Mac). These sorts of things take a while
  • @squashbionic @squashbionic on x
    Holy mother of cache spam, thatCPU cluster L2 is huge. Also that IGPU architecture is very interesting, very wide wave support and dedicated ALUs for half/low precision formats are side effects of being from a smartphone focused architecture. I really like the GMEM block tho
  • @rquandt Roland Quandt on x
    Qualcomm says next gen “Oryon” (developed by former Nuvia team) CPUs “V2 and even V3” are already in the works right now.
  • r/hardware r on reddit
    [AnandTech] The Qualcomm Snapdragon X Architecture Deep Dive: Getting To Know Oryon and Adreno X1