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Documents: OpenAI signed a letter of intent in 2019 to spend $51M on brain-inspired chips developed by startup Rain AI, in which Sam Altman had invested $1M+

Paresh Dave / Wired :

Wired Paresh Dave

Context & Ripple Effects

The documents expose an early attempt by OpenAI to secure specialized hardware from Rain AI, while also showing that Sam Altman had a personal investment in the startup. The letter of intent signals prospective demand, not a completed chip purchase.

The disclosure follows reports that OpenAI was exploring in-house chip options, placing Rain AI in a broader effort to reduce dependence on externally supplied AI hardware.

First-order effects

  • Rain AI gains evidence that OpenAI once contemplated a $51M commitment for its brain-inspired chips, although the letter of intent does not establish that an order was completed.
  • Altman’s investment makes the proposed supplier relationship a governance and disclosure issue for OpenAI, particularly where executive investments overlap with company procurement.

Second-order effects

  • Any pursuit of specialized chips forces OpenAI to weigh startup-supplier relationships against internal chip development and conventional hardware sourcing; its reported review of chip-making options makes that trade-off explicit.
  • Chip startups seeking large AI-lab customers may face greater scrutiny of investor ties and procurement independence, not just technical performance.

Third-order effects

  • If AI labs increasingly finance, partner with, or build around specialized hardware suppliers, compute strategy becomes more tightly bound to capital allocation and governance controls.
  • The pattern points toward a split between labs that rely on incumbent hardware and those that try to shape their own supply chain; whether neuromorphic approaches win depends on demonstrated deployment, not letters of intent.

The trend: AI labs are treating access to differentiated compute as a strategic supply-chain question, blending procurement, investment, and in-house hardware options.

Discussion

  • @laurengoode Lauren Goode on threads
    “Altman talked to investors in the Middle East in recent months about raising money to start a new chip company to help OpenAI and others diversify beyond their current reliance on Nvidia GPUs and specialized chips from Google, Amazon, and a few smaller suppliers, according to tw…
  • @martinsfp.bsky.social @martinsfp.bsky.social on bluesky
    Neuromorphic computing is a fascinating field.  [embedded post]
  • @jason @jason on x
    At our investment firm (@launch) we call “letters of intent” “letters of nothing,” because they are as binding as the paper they're printed on If someone signs an LOI, it's non-binding 99%+ of the time... investors understand an LOI can be ripped up at any time.
  • @ryancareyai Ryan Carey on x
    Large advance payments to neurotrophic chip startups that he owned (accelerating AI) are not in line with the goal of ensuring the safe development of AI, it makes a joke of Sam's “I own no OpenAI stock” comment, and it looks like a form of self-enrichment.
  • @halvarflake Halvar Flake on x
    https://www.wired.com/... No conflict of interest at all, from a person that made his fortune by no conflicts of interest ;)
  • @dseetharaman Deepa Seetharaman on x
    OpenAI Agreed to Buy $51 Million of AI Chips From a Startup Backed by CEO Sam Altman - fascinating scoop by ⁦@peard33⁩ https://www.wired.com/...
  • @silvermanjacob Jacob Silverman on x
    Sam Altman has a personal investment in a Chinese- and Saudi-funded AI chip startup that agreed to an eight-figure deal with OpenAI. CFIUS forced the Saudis to divest and the company quietly replaced its CEO. https://www.wired.com/...
  • @garymarcus Gary Marcus on x
    Remember how Sam Altman told the US Senate he had no “direct” investment in OpenAI? and how they gushed over his apparent selflessness? 👉He didn't mention that (presumably) he had equity in YC which likely has equity in OpenAI. And now this: 👉"OpenAI Agreed to Buy $51 Million...
  • @estill01 Ethan Stillman on x
    @GaryMarcus This is a nothing burger. A Letter Of Intent to buy what are promised to be super advanced AI chips, as an AI company, when there's extreme demand / competition for, and shortage of, AI chips.. Sounds exactly like what they / he should be doing.
  • r/artificial r on reddit
    One-Minute Daily AI News 12/3/2023
  • r/singularity r on reddit
    OpenAI Committed to Buying $51 Million of AI Chips From a Startup Backed by CEO Sam Altman