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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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A Google researcher finds a vulnerability in AMD's Zen 2 chips, giving access to secure information like encryption keys; AMD expects most patches to come in Q4

A huge Zen 2 leak requires a patch. … Tavis Ormandy, a researcher with Google Information Security, posted today …

Tom's Hardware Paul Alcorn

Context & Ripple Effects

This disclosure extends a history of CPU-security findings affecting AMD architectures, including earlier reports of alleged Ryzen and EPYC flaws that could compromise protected chip functions earlier Ryzen and EPYC security disclosures.

It also follows a 2022 report of a cross-vendor CPU weakness that could expose encryption keys through power-management behavior a prior Intel-and-AMD key-exposure finding. The recurrence matters because remediation depends on hardware vendors and system owners carrying patches through installed fleets.

First-order effects

  • AMD must deliver the expected fixes for affected Zen 2 systems, while device makers, cloud operators, and enterprises using those chips must assess and deploy them.
  • The finding puts encryption-key handling and other protected workloads on Zen 2 under closer security review until mitigations are available.

Second-order effects

  • Organizations with large Zen 2 estates may accelerate asset inventories and patch-validation processes, particularly where protected data or credentials are involved.
  • The disclosure reinforces pressure on CPU vendors and system suppliers to provide clear vulnerability guidance and dependable update paths rather than treating processor security as a one-time product attribute.

Third-order effects

  • If such findings continue, processor security will increasingly be managed as an ongoing lifecycle obligation spanning silicon vendors, firmware providers, operating-system vendors, and infrastructure operators.
  • Repeated key-exposure reports could make customers weigh post-sale patchability and disclosure responsiveness more heavily when selecting compute platforms.

The trend: This is another data point in the shift from viewing CPU isolation as fixed hardware protection to managing it as a continuously patched security boundary.

Discussion

  • @taviso Tavis Ormandy on x
    First big result from our new CPU research project, a use-after-free in AMD Zen2 processors! 🔥 AMD have just released updated microcode for affected systems, please update! https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/... [image]
  • @sirdarckcat Eduardo Vela...✖️ on x
    Check out also AMD's bulletin https://www.amd.com/... - must say that AMD were great partners on this whole ordeal :-)
  • @blitzclone Julian Stecklina on x
    I can reproduce this on my laptop as well. #zenbleed [video]
  • @singe @singe on x
    I really appreciate how accessible @taviso makes his write ups. His processor use-after-free discovery is super interesting https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/... In particular the bit at the end where he described how he generated two equivalent pieces of assembly that executed differen…
  • @brutalsam_ BrutalSam on x
    wonder if it affects the PS5 CPU as well since it's Zen2
  • @satsyd_finsun @satsyd_finsun on x
    registers...aren't real? I have no idea what is going on https://lock.cmpxchg8b.com/... [image]
  • @0xdabbad00 Scott Piper on x
    “AMD EPYC “Rome” Processors” are listed as one of the impacted processor types. These are C5a and C5ad EC2 instance types. I wonder if AWS will patch and/or or issue a security bulletin? https://aws.amazon.com/... [image]
  • r/linux r on reddit
    Zenbleed: A use-after-free in AMD Zen2 processors (CVE-2023-20593)
  • r/hardware r on reddit
    AMD ‘Zenbleed’ Bug Allows Data Theft From Zen 2 Processors, Patches Coming