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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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A likely fake 8-month-old Twitter account with a Blue check and 130K followers, suspended after WaPo informed Twitter, is a case study in political rage baiting

The Erica Marsh account shows how ‘rage baiting’ remains a powerful way to win attention and score political points

Washington Post Drew Harwell

Context & Ripple Effects

The Erica Marsh suspension is the latest data point in a long arc of Twitter inauthenticity: a 2018 study found most [[a:934164|accounts that spread false information during the 2016 election were still active years later]], and paid influence schemes like Turning Point Action paying teens to promote posts predate the current ownership era.

What changed is the credibility layer. In May, [[a:840323|blue-check accounts — one impersonating Bloomberg — spread an AI-generated image of an explosion at the Pentagon]] and briefly moved markets; the checkmark that once signaled verified identity is now a product anyone can buy, which is exactly what made an 8-month-old fake with 130K followers look legitimate until the Washington Post intervened.

First-order effects

  • Twitter's enforcement remains reactive rather than proactive: the account ran for eight months and was suspended only after the Washington Post reported it, meaning journalists — not platform systems — are doing the detection work on high-profile fakes.
  • The Blue subscription gave Erica Marsh the two assets rage-baiters need, apparent authority and algorithmic reach, at the price of a consumer purchase.

Second-order effects

  • Every high-profile fake with a purchased check erodes the value of the check itself, undercutting the subscription's core pitch to legitimate users while handing advertisers another reason to doubt brand safety on the platform.
  • Rivals and regulators can point to cases like this when contrasting their own moderation regimes, and newsrooms will keep absorbing the verification burden — a cost shift from platform to press.

Third-order effects

  • If paid verification stays decoupled from identity proof, political influence operations shift from building networks of stolen or farmed accounts (the Iran/Russia model Facebook banned in 2019) to simply buying legitimacy one subscription at a time — cheaper, faster, and harder to attribute.
  • The pattern points toward a platform where engagement-optimized outrage outcompetes authentic voices by design, pushing advertisers, users, and eventually policymakers to treat verification claims as marketing rather than fact.

The trend: Paid verification is converting authenticity markers into purchasable commodities, letting rage-bait operators rent the credibility that verification systems once had to earn.

Discussion

  • @owillis.bsky.social Oliver Willis on bluesky
    This account looked fake from the first time I saw it but a good illustration of how liberals are just as vulnerable to this stuff as the right (though we keep telling ourselves we aren't) https://www.washingtonpost.com/ ...
  • @drewharwell@mastodon.social Drew Harwell on mastodon
    New: Erica Marsh became one of the most consistently viral liberal accounts on Twitter.  Only problem: She's probably fake.  Her account was suspended after we asked Twitter workers about it.  Doesn't this kind of rage baiting make you angry?  Boost if you agree  —  https://www.w…
  • @pkafka Peter Kafka on x
    @Techmeme @drewharwell Fake news. If she has a blue check she is real. Cope harder.
  • @juwanthewriter @juwanthewriter on x
    This story is oddly getting several write-ups now from major publications as if it was revelatory, when this was documented and stated repeatedly by several people with basic knowledge of the platform going back months now. Twitter just didn't care to take action before. https://…
  • @martinsfp @martinsfp on x
    “It's as if she dropped from the moon and arrived fully formed with this narrative that makes liberals look like idiots.” https://twitter.com/...
  • @jessehawken Jesse Hawken on x
    Looking into it https://twitter.com/...
  • @lincolnwatchman Tim Hooks on x
    Quite a few people were throwing up red flags about this CLEARLY bogus account from the very beginning. The VAST majority of people ignored them. I truly hope that whoever was behind that Erica Marsh account is found out & exposed. Shit like this needs to stop. https://twitter.co…
  • @washingtonpost @washingtonpost on x
    Erica Marsh has become one of the most consistently viral left-wing voices on Twitter, gaining more than 130,000 followers for her hyper-liberal opinions on the biggest flash points in American news. There's just one problem: She's probably a fake. https://www.washingtonpost.com/…
  • r/Enough_Sanders_Spam r on reddit
    A viral left-wing Twitter account may have been fake all along.
  • r/TheLib r on reddit
    A viral left-wing Twitter account was fake all along
  • r/ActiveMeasures r on reddit
    A viral left-wing Twitter account may have been fake all along
  • r/sanepolitics r on reddit
    “A viral left-wing Twitter account may have been fake all along”: The Erica Marsh account shows how ‘rage baiting’ remains a powerful way to win attention and score political points