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Chronicles

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Sources: China Telecom and China Mobile withdrew their ~20% investment in an Asia-Europe subsea cable project after US firm SubCom was chosen to build the line

Telecoms groups withdrew investment in Sea-Me-We 6, which will transmit data between Asia and western Europe

Financial Times

Context & Ripple Effects

The Sea-Me-We 6 withdrawal is the latest turn in a cable fight that has been escalating for months. The US reportedly helped SubCom take the $600M build contract through incentives and investor pressure over spying concerns [[a:838412]], and Beijing has answered in kind by slowing South China Sea cable permits and approvals [[a:837727]].

The pattern echoes an earlier precedent: Google and Facebook dropped Hong Kong from the Pacific Light Cable Network under US pressure [[a:957343]]. What is new here is that Chinese carriers are not just being excluded from US-backed routes — they are walking away from a consortium project they helped fund.

First-order effects

  • Sea-Me-We 6 loses its ~20% Chinese backing, shifting the funding burden onto the remaining non-Chinese consortium members as SubCom builds the Asia-to-western Europe line without the operators who would have been its anchor tenants.
  • China Telecom and China Mobile lose their equity stake and guaranteed capacity on one of the main Asia-Europe arteries, tightening their dependence on routes outside the US-aligned build.

Second-order effects

  • Chinese state-owned telecoms are responding with a competing $500M fiber-optic network linking Asia, the Middle East, and Europe [[a:838793]] — a parallel route that would carry traffic Chinese carriers can no longer influence on Sea-Me-We 6.
  • Cable builders and consortia now price geopolitical alignment into bids: SubCom's win shows US government backing can displace incumbents, pushing other projects to pick a side before financing closes.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, the global subsea backbone splits into de facto US-built and Chinese-built spheres, with carriers forced to buy capacity twice or route around half the map — and governments treating landing-party selection as a national-security decision rather than a procurement one.

The trend: Subsea internet infrastructure is fracturing along US-China lines, with each side funding parallel Asia-Europe cable systems and excluding the other's carriers from consortium stakes.

Discussion

  • @aseymourdc Alexandra Seymour on x
    “Alexandra Seymour... said China's ambition to own subsea cables through its three state-owned telecoms companies “raises a lot of espionage concerns” because it gives the government the tools to direct data traffic.” https://www.ft.com/...
  • @pstasiatech Paul Triolo on x
    Huge...China Telecom and China Mobile withdrew their combined investment of roughly 20% from the subsea cable project last year after a US company was selected to build line over Hengtong Marine, the country's biggest provider in the sector. https://www.ft.com/...
  • @matthew_pines Matthew Pines on x
    “Some telecom industry experts fear that heightened suspicions fostered by both superpowers could lead to a decoupling of the internet's infrastructure, with US companies increasingly building the pipes connecting allied nations, while China invests in those connecting much of...…
  • @adam_tooze Adam Tooze on x
    China Telecom and China Mobile pull out of Sea-Me-We 6 cable pipeline - $500mn 19,200km of cables connecting south-east Asia to western Europe after contract awarded to US firm. https://www.ft.com/...