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Maker of Polaroid cameras sues GoPro, claiming Hero4 Session violates its patent for the Polaroid Cube camera

Jack Nicas / Wall Street Journal :

Wall Street Journal Jack Nicas

Context & Ripple Effects

Polaroid spent mid-2015 rebuilding its Cube line — the Cube+ added Wi-Fi, 8MP photos, and companion iOS and Android apps for $150 — and within months turned that small-camera bet into a legal one, suing GoPro over the similarly cube-shaped Hero4 Session. The suit lands on a company already sensitive about patents: GoPro shares fell over 12% in January after Apple was awarded a remote-control camera patent, an early signal that its core camera franchise could be contested in court rather than only on shelves.

First-order effects

  • GoPro must defend the Hero4 Session — the cheapest camera it would ultimately keep at $200 when it cut three others from the line in April 2016 — against infringement claims that target its lowest-priced, highest-volume product tier.
  • Polaroid converts its Cube design into leverage, using the patent to contest the dominant player in action cameras rather than competing on specs alone.

Second-order effects

  • The suit stacks onto GoPro's January Apple-patent scare, reinforcing that its hardware differentiation is legally attackable from multiple directions and pushing the company toward non-camera revenue — the path it later took by licensing its designs and IP to Jabil for smart-home, military, and public-safety hardware.
  • Rival camera makers watching the dispute learn that distinctive industrial design is now a litigable asset, raising the cost of shipping lookalike form factors in compact cameras.

Third-order effects

  • If design patents keep getting enforced in consumer cameras, the durable value in the category shifts from the device itself toward ecosystems and licensed IP — consistent with GoPro's later pivot to a software division and Jabil manufacturing partnerships rather than pure hardware sales.
  • Smaller brands like Polaroid gain a playbook: assert design IP against incumbents as a competitive tool when price and distribution alone can't win shelf space.

The trend: Action-camera competition is migrating from spec sheets to patent assertion, with incumbents responding by diversifying into software and IP licensing.