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Chronicles

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Meta Chief AI Scientist Yann LeCun says ChatGPT is “not particularly innovative” in its underlying techniques and other research labs are doing similar work

Much ink has been spilled of late about the tremendous promise of OpenAI's ChatGPT program for generating natural-language utterances in response to human prompts.

ZDNet Tiernan Ray

Context & Ripple Effects

LeCun's assessment lands as generative ML was being treated as a step change in practical AI use cases, while OpenAI's release had already triggered Google's internal search response. The dispute is therefore less about whether the techniques are novel than about who turns them into broadly used products.

For Meta, the contrast is acute: related coverage describes an AI leader that was nonetheless cautious with public chatbots after closing Galactica over toxic content and misinformation. LeCun's comments defend research parity while Meta confronts the product-safety trade-offs of deploying comparable systems.

First-order effects

  • Meta gains a public argument that OpenAI's chatbot lead does not establish a unique technical moat, even as OpenAI retains the attention generated by ChatGPT's release.
  • OpenAI faces more scrutiny of its product execution—training, safety, and user experience—rather than being judged solely on the novelty of its underlying methods.

Second-order effects

  • Google's code-red response shows that rivals must respond to ChatGPT's user adoption even if they agree the core techniques are reproducible; distribution and integration become the immediate competitive variables.
  • Meta's Galactica experience raises the cost of a fast follower strategy: safety and misinformation controls can determine whether research capability becomes a public chatbot.

Third-order effects

  • If leading labs continue to share broadly similar generative techniques, durable advantage is likely to shift toward product distribution, trust controls, and integration into existing services rather than model novelty alone.
  • The pattern points to chatbot competition becoming an assistant-layer contest, with public reliability and deployment governance separating labs that can ship from those that primarily demonstrate research.

The trend: Generative AI is moving from a debate over model breakthroughs toward competition over safe deployment, distribution, and product integration.

Discussion

  • @ylecun Yann LeCun on x
    The title is blunt, but the article conveys what I said on the @collectivei Q&A about progress in AI. ChatGPT & other LLMs didn't come out of a vacuum & are the results of decades of contributions from various people. No AI lab is significantly ahead of the others. https://twitte…
  • @advadnoun @advadnoun on x
    Even OpenAI folks have been like “Can't believe no one made this first”, since the approach and scale aren't terribly new. On the other hand, it is definitely revolutionary because normal people are using it and enjoying it, in a way unlike LLMs before it. https://twitter.com/...
  • @ylecun Yann LeCun on x
    @robert_mchardy Because vitriol on Twitter was too much to bear for the Galactica team. Galactica *is* a writing assistant.
  • @martinsfp @martinsfp on x
    No matter how correct he is, this is bound to be seen by some as sour grapes. https://twitter.com/...
  • @garymarcus Gary Marcus on x
    everyday this guy starts to sound a little more like me 🤣 https://twitter.com/...
  • @hkanji Hussein Kanji on x
    “In terms of underlying techniques, ChatGPT is not particularly innovative” https://www.zdnet.com/...
  • @nbashaw Nathan Baschez on x
    Out-of-reach grapes are ‘sour,’ and ‘not even ripe yet,’ says fox https://www.zdnet.com/...
  • @chendabunkasem Chenda Bunkasem on x
    Hard agree https://www.zdnet.com/...
  • @_drfrusci Dr. Joseph Frusci on x
    ChatGPT is ‘not particularly innovative,’ and ‘nothing revolutionary’, says Meta's chief AI scientist https://www.zdnet.com/... by @TiernanRayTech via @ZDNET
  • @then_there_was Andrew Ruiz on x
    Stephen Wolfram had a great observation about this: If a tool or idea is truly paradigm-changing, then it will undermine people's life's work and you should expect a backlash. There's a reason so many AI researchers dislike ChatGPT. https://twitter.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @nathanbenaich Nathan Benaich on x
    You know someone's lost the plot when they say things like “it's nothing revolutionary” to a product that's caught lightning in a bottle. That's not the point. The point is that tons of people find it actually useful. Shame to see. https://www.zdnet.com/...
  • @oliviasolon Olivia Solon on x
    DeepMind has also been making a lot of noise about its chatbot amid the ChatGPT hype https://twitter.com/...
  • @dctanner Damien C. Tanner on x
    @nathanbenaich Sounded like OpenAI weren't aware how popular it would actually be. Maybe technically ChatGPT isn't that revolutionary, but it definitely crossed some uncanny valley threshold of usability.
  • @jponline77 John Plasterer on x
    @ylecun @collectivei Some labs seem to be farther ahead in public relations though... It seems the perception of OpenAI being ahead is pretty significant.
  • @collectivei @collectivei on x
    “In terms of underlying techniques, ChatGPT is not particularly innovative,” @ylecun shared during last week's #ciFORECAST. Check out the below article for an overview of Yann's predictions and insights. https://www.zdnet.com/... #artificalintelligence
  • @advadnoun @advadnoun on x
    I am an ML researcher but I can say: the interface, product design, amount of ole' RLHF — something is very different than other LLMs because the social impact is drastically bigger.
  • @robert_mchardy Robert McHardy on x
    Why did Meta pull the plug on Galactica again? 🤔 https://twitter.com/...
  • @joemckendrick Joe McKendrick on x
    “In terms of underlying techniques, ChatGPT is not particularly innovative or revolutionary, although that's the way it's perceived in the public. It's just well put together.” -Yann LeCun, Meta's chief AI scientist https://www.zdnet.com/... @ZDNET @TiernanRayTech
  • @robert_mchardy Robert McHardy on x
    @ylecun I do agree with your initial tweet, LLMs “do make sh*t up”. Why do you think this would be fine for a writing assistant like Galactica? Making up papers that don't exist isn't particularly helpful, indeed, many would (and have) argue it is harmful. Curious on your take.
  • @neil_conway Neil Conway on x
    @nathanbenaich Agreed, but the narrative that “Google (and Meta) are way behind in AI!!!!!11” is not well-informed.
  • @chris_brannigan Chris Brannigan on x
    This maybe true but is the race now only about technology? They have a giant distribution partner and are out selling, winning customers and learning #ChatGPT https://twitter.com/...