A look at the rise and fall of Alameda Research, whose troubles began well before the crypto crash as it took big gambles, winning some and losing plenty
Trading firm took big gambles, winning some and losing plenty; ‘complete lack of a risk-management framework’
Wall Street Journal
Context & Ripple Effects
The account connects Alameda’s collapse to patterns that predated the broader crypto downturn: employees had raised concerns about risky investments in its early years, while the firm later absorbed an FTX trading loss that erased its 2021 profits. Reporting that FTX customer money was lent to Alameda makes the stated absence of a risk-management framework consequential beyond the trading firm itself.
First-order effects
- Alameda’s losses and risk controls are reframed as an internal operating failure rather than a disruption caused solely by the crypto crash.
- FTX is directly implicated because Alameda’s risk-taking was supported by customer funds that, according to related reporting, were lent from the exchange.
Second-order effects
- The earlier employee concerns over risky investments and the MobileCoin loss strengthen scrutiny of whether affiliated trading firms and exchanges can isolate one another’s losses.
- Customers and creditors of the linked businesses face a weaker basis for treating trading-firm exposure as separate from exchange-level risk when losses can be shifted across affiliates.
Third-order effects
- The episode points to a crypto-market structure in which weak governance at a proprietary trading affiliate can become a platform-wide solvency risk when controls over customer assets and related-party lending fail.
The trend: Alameda’s trajectory is one example of the crypto legitimacy gap, where opaque affiliated entities and weak risk controls turn trading losses into broader trust failures.
Related: Crypto legitimacy gap · Alameda Research · Alameda's early years and risk concerns · Alameda sheltered FTX from a trading loss · FTX customer funds lent to Alameda
Related Coverage
- Crypto assets of SBF seized by Bahamas authorities Crypto Jargon Newsletter
- US Is Said to Examine Crypto Wallets Linked to Sam Bankman-Fried Bloomberg
- Sam Bankman-Fried Returns to Twitter, Denies Moving Funds in Wallets Associated with Alameda Research Cryptonews · Ruholamin Haqshanas
- Breaking: FTX Founder SBF's Crypto Wallets To Be Investigated By U.S. Authorities CoinGape · Pratik Bhuyan
- Sam Bankman-Fried is expected to plead not guilty to defrauding FTX investors, reports say Insider · Stephanie Stacey
- Sam Bankman-Fried set to enter not guilty plea in FTX fraud case: report Reuters
- Sam Bankman-Fried denies moving funds from Alameda wallets Cointelegraph · Judith Bannermanquist
- Sam Bankman-Fried denies moving funds out of crypto wallets following reports Alameda transferred tokens Insider · Brian Evans
- Sam Bankman-Fried's Indecisiveness Common With New Defendants Forbes · Walter Pavlo
- Sam Bankman-Fried reportedly likely to plead not guilty next week: WSJ Investing.com · Yasin Ebrahim
- Sam Bankman-Fried likely to plead ‘Not Guilty’ in FTX fraud trial Yahoo News
- Sam Bankman-Fried Denies Moving Alameda-Linked Funds: ‘None of These Are Me’ Decrypt · Andrew Hayward
- Sam Bankman-Fried denies moving Alameda funds in latest tweet CryptoSlate · Mike Dalton
- Bankman-Fried's first post-arrest tweet says he didn't move Alameda funds after posting bail The Block · MK Manoylov
- Sam Bankman-Fried Expected to Plead Not Guilty in Criminal Case The Information
- Sam Bankman-Fried Expected to Plead Not Guilty on FTX Fraud Charges Decrypt · Andrew Hayward
- Sam Bankman-Fried to Plead Not Guilty to Fraud at Jan. 3 Hearing Bloomberg
- Sam Bankman-Fried Likely to Plead Not Guilty to Fraud Charges: U.S. prosecutors had charged the FTX founder with engaging in criminal conduct that contributed to the cryptocurrency exchange's collapse https … @davidgerard@circumstances.run · David Gerard
Discussion
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@ryder_ripps
Ryder Ripps
on x
yuga better find some new lawyers, i wouldnt doubt Fenwick gets disbarred/dissolved by our trial in June. “We know the owner of Alameda and consider him of the highest reputation in the industry,” -Fenwick https://www.wsj.com/...
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@misruleoflaw
Mark Pulliam
on x
Lawsuits to follow. ""We know the owner of Alameda and consider him of the highest reputation in the industry," Daniel Friedberg wrote on the letterhead of his law firm, Fenwick & West LLP. He later took a job as FTX's chief regulatory officer." https://www.wsj.com/...
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@realjonbovi
JonBovi
on x
He was pushing the CFTC to institute a change in margin methodology that he deliberately skirted on his own exchange. Demonstrates what he thinks of the margin methodology. Fraud. Troubles at Sam Bankman-Fried's Alameda Began Well Before Crypto Crash https://www.wsj.com/... https…
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@eliotwb
Eliot Brown
on x
Always good to have a supportive lawyer on your side deep dive on Alameda - SBF's hedge fund that wasn't so great at hedging https://twitter.com/...
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@ceostroff
Caitlin Ostroff
on x
“We know the owner of Alameda and consider him of the highest reputation in the industry,” Dan Friedberg wrote to one prospective lender to Alameda. He later became FTX's chief regulatory officer. w/@kowsmann, @Vlajournaliste, @GZuckerman, @eliotwb https://www.wsj.com/...
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@wsj
@wsj
on x
Sam Bankman-Fried has said Alameda prospered until it was tripped up in a crypto crash. Its troubles were much deeper than that. https://www.wsj.com/...
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@pauly0x
Pauly
on x
Fenwick & West is the same law firm that is suing @ryder_ripps and I on behalf of YugaLabs. https://twitter.com/...
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@MikeElgan@mastodon.social
Mike Elgan
on mastodon
WSJ says Sam Bankman-Fried likely to plead not guilty. That's what Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht did, even though he was offered a plea deal that would likely have given him a 10-year sentence. …
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@sbf_ftx
@sbf_ftx
on x
None of these are me. I'm not and couldn't be moving any of those funds; I don't have access to them anymore. https://cointelegraph.com/...
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@trengriffin
Tren Griffin
on x
Everyone knows that the tooth fairy has access to these wallets (formerly known as SBF's wallets). https://twitter.com/...
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@gerberkawasaki
Ross Gerber
on x
When does the abuse end? It's insane this criminal is out on fake bail. #ftx https://twitter.com/...
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@pixelatedboat
@pixelatedboat
on x
No one in history has been more committed to tweeting through it and you have to respect that https://twitter.com/...
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@cryptomanran
Ran Neuner
on x
Um... how do you lose access to a wallet? If you have the keys , you have access! https://twitter.com/...
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@renato_mariotti
Renato Mariotti
on x
Nearly every defendant pleads “Not Guilty” at their arraignment. It's not surprising that SBF will. Unfortunately for him, it appears unlikely that he will obtain anything less than a judgment of Guilty on multiple felony counts by the end of this case. https://twitter.com/...
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@bitfinexed
@bitfinexed
on x
“SBF is also accused of defrauding the FEC starting in 2020 by conspiring with others to make illegal contributions to candidates and political committees in the names of other people”. No way he has bank accounts in other peoples names, right...right? https://www.wsj.com/...
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@lukewearechange
Luke Rudkowski
on x
Should be a bigger story https://twitter.com/...
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@marcslove
Marc Love
on x
Didn't he like already confess? Many times? And on camera? https://twitter.com/...
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@iansherr
Ian Sherr
on x
For those keeping track at home: This is the man at the center of one of the biggest criminal fraud cases in history. https://twitter.com/...
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@danprimack
Dan Primack
on x
Hadn't really considered him taking the other path... https://twitter.com/...
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@cgasparino
Charles Gasparino
on x
He is a risk taker but he also hasn't bet right in a long long time — Sam Bankman-Fried is likely to enter a plea of not guilty Sam Bankman-Fried is likely to enter a plea of not guilty https://www.wsj.com/...
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@mikeelgan
Mike Elgan
on x
WSJ says Sam Bankman-Fried likely to plead not guilty. That's what Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht did, even though he was offered a plea deal that would likely have given him a 10-year sentence. Now he's serving two lifesentences plus 40 years, with no possibility of parole.
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@bitboy_crypto
Ben Armstrong
on x
What about these accounts? 1P5ZEDWTKTFGxQjZphgWPQUpe554WKDfHQ 1LQoWist8KkaUXSPKZHNvEyfrEkPHzSsCd And this newly $236M funded address: 1JHceFenZHACSRPD6tE4bfU6yJ83wTG6kH https://twitter.com/...
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@teddyschleifer
Teddy Schleifer
on x
Sam has his Twitter back https://twitter.com/...
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@laurashin
Laura Shin
on x
Martin Shkreli is back on Unchained to discuss Sam Bankman-Fried's chances in court. Topics: 👨🏻⚖ ️ why he thinks SBF's new judge is a “7” 📖 different strategies SBF might try if he pleads not guilty 📲 how Martin learned about crypto while in prison + more! https://unchainedpodca…