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Apple will share 71.5% of Apple Music revenue with music rights owners in US, no royalties during trial period

Here's What Happens to Your $10 After You Pay for a Month of Apple Music  —  You don't have to pay anything to try Apple's new streaming music service, since the company …

Re/code Peter Kafka

Context & Ripple Effects

The 71.5% US payout lands after weeks of negotiation over how artists get paid in the trial window: Apple first pushed licensing terms that would have foregone a free tier entirely (licensing talks that sought to skip a free tier), then Eddy Cue committed to paying rights holders per-stream during the trial (Cue's per-stream commitment), and reporting put that free-stream rate at just 0.2 cents per play. The headline 'no royalties' is really 'almost none' — and the subscription split itself becomes the anchor number.

First-order effects

  • US music rights owners now have a defined take on every paid Apple Music subscription dollar — 71.5% — replacing the uncertainty of the pre-launch negotiation window.
  • During the three-month trial, label and publisher income shifts from revenue-share to a token per-stream rate of roughly two-tenths of a cent, making the trial period near-costless for Apple but marginal for rights holders.

Second-order effects

  • Rival services face an explicit benchmark: Spotify and others must now defend their own splits against a publicly stated 71.5%, turning royalty percentages into a competitive talking point rather than private contract detail.
  • Publishers and songwriters, whose mechanical royalties sit outside this recording-side deal, gain leverage to demand comparable clarity — a pressure that surfaces directly in Apple's subsequent Copyright Royalty Board filings.

Third-order effects

  • A year later Apple moved to simplify the songwriting side with a proposed flat 9.1¢-per-100-streams rate at the CRB, signaling that platform-defined, standardized royalty formulas — not case-by-label negotiation — are becoming the industry default.
  • If platforms keep publishing their splits, the negotiated take rate migrates from confidential contracts toward quasi-regulated public benchmarks, with bodies like the Copyright Royalty Board arbitrating the residual disputes.

The trend: Streaming music economics are shifting from privately negotiated label deals toward standardized, publicly benchmarked platform royalty formulas set by the biggest players and arbitrated by copyright regulators.