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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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PicoJool, which is developing AI data center interconnects based on vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, raised a $27.5M Series A led by Socratic Partners

A startup called PicoJool that's backed by former Intel Corp. Chief Executive Pat Gelsinger says it's ready to help ease the strain …

SiliconANGLE Mike Wheatley

Context & Ripple Effects

PicoJool enters a funded field already populated by Celestial AI, which raised capital for photonic links between processors and memory, and Celestial AI's 2024 optical-connectivity financing framed those links as an AI-workload scaling problem.

The competitive set broadened again in 2025 when OpenLight funded custom silicon-photonic chips for data-center interconnects. Pat Gelsinger argued that processor-to-processor data movement is becoming a performance, power and cost constraint as AI systems scale, giving the funding round a clear infrastructure rationale.

First-order effects

  • PicoJool gains $27.5 million of Series A capital, led by Socratic Partners, to advance its VCSEL-based optical connectivity for AI data centers.
  • Socratic Partners becomes the lead financial backer of a company targeting the data-movement bottleneck identified by Gelsinger.

Second-order effects

  • Celestial AI and OpenLight face another funded contender for customer validation and capital in AI data-center optical interconnects.
  • AI infrastructure buyers gain an additional prospective approach to reducing the performance, power and cost burden of moving data among processors.

Third-order effects

  • If funding continues to flow to optical links and related data-center components, AI infrastructure investment will extend beyond compute chips into the specialized systems that determine how efficiently compute is connected.
  • The parallel funding of optical connectivity and Epic Microsystems' power-delivery architecture points to a broader competition around the physical constraints of AI data centers, not processor performance alone.

The trend: AI infrastructure capital is moving deeper into optical interconnects and power systems as data movement becomes a core constraint on scaled AI computing.

Discussion

  • Pat Gelsinger Pat Gelsinger on linkedin
    As AI systems scale, moving data between processors is becoming one of the biggest challenges in performance, power and cost. …