Apple's Latest iPhone Puts Focus Back on Fingerprint Security
SAN FRANCISCO—Apple Inc.'s latest product launch could breathe new life into a technology that failed to take hold the first time: fingerprint scanners. — Placing a finger on a computer or smartphone has long been proposed …
Wall Street Journal Danny Yadron
Context & Ripple Effects
Apple’s biometric-security work had been anticipated for years, from early reports of biometric iPhone security in 2009 to an August 2013 examination of whether a sensor could become the company’s next hit. A 2012 assessment had also framed the iPhone as having crossed a key security threshold.
The significance is adoption rather than invention: fingerprint scanners had failed to gain broad use, so Apple is putting a previously marginal interface into a flagship product’s security story.
First-order effects
- Apple makes fingerprint authentication a central security proposition for the latest iPhone, tying the product’s security experience to the reliability and usability of the sensor.
- iPhone buyers gain a fingerprint-based security mechanism whose acceptance will test whether the technology can move beyond its earlier adoption failure.
Second-order effects
- Fingerprint-sensor makers and rival handset vendors gain a visible Apple benchmark for integrating biometric security into a consumer phone.
- Apple’s rollout shifts the discussion from whether the company will use a sensor, as August coverage had asked, to whether the implementation can make biometric security routine for buyers.
Third-order effects
- If buyers adopt the feature, biometric authentication can shift from a niche handset add-on toward a standard way phones establish user access.
- The competitive focus in phone security would move toward integrated hardware-and-software authentication rather than security claims alone.
The trend: Smartphone makers are beginning to treat biometric authentication as a product-level security interface, with Apple’s iPhone serving as a high-profile adoption test.
Related: Apple · iPhone · Will a fingerprint sensor be Apple’s next hit? · Apple developing ‘stealth’ biometric security for iPhone · The iPhone Has Passed a Key Security Threshold
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