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H.P. to Report an Advance in Adaptable Circuitry

Hewlett-Packard researchers have developed a novel way to create flexible electronic circuits that could make it routine by the end of the decade to modify and upgrade the circuitry in computer-based consumer products even after they have been sold.

New York Times John Markoff

Context & Ripple Effects

Hewlett-Packard's circuitry research follows coverage of efforts to make computers physically rollable, extending the flexible-electronics idea from device form to the circuit's useful life. Its significance is the prospect that a consumer product's hardware need not remain fixed at the point of sale.

The development also gives H.P., which has been pursuing growth beyond PCs and printers, a research-led way to differentiate the products built around its core hardware businesses.

First-order effects

  • Hewlett-Packard gains a route to flexible circuits that product makers could modify or upgrade after sale, rather than treating the original circuitry as permanent.
  • Buyers of computer-based consumer products are the intended beneficiaries: upgrades could be made to circuitry already inside the products they own.

Second-order effects

  • Consumer-electronics makers using fixed circuit designs face pressure to evaluate whether post-sale adaptability can extend a product's usefulness and change the value of a hardware refresh.
  • Component and product designers would need to treat upgradeability as a design requirement, not solely as a feature of the next device generation.

Third-order effects

  • If adaptable circuitry becomes practical at scale, consumer hardware could shift from fixed configurations toward products whose electronic function can be revised over their lifetimes.
  • The competitive advantage would move beyond the initial device design toward systems engineered to accommodate later circuit changes.

The trend: Flexible electronics is broadening from new physical form factors to hardware designed for post-sale adaptation.