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Chronicles

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Ballmer to Microsoft shareholders: ‘a fundamental shift [is] underway in our business’

Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer has hinted at Microsoft's shift towards a devices and services company previously, but this year's letter to shareholders spells it out very clearly.

The Verge Tom Warren

Context & Ripple Effects

Ballmer had previously been pressed to account for Apple’s success in a 2008 comparison with Apple’s product momentum. The shareholder letter turns that competitive backdrop into an explicit operating direction for Microsoft.

The declaration arrives just before the planned Windows 8 and Surface introduction in October 2012, making that launch the first visible test of whether Microsoft can connect its software, hardware, and media offerings under one strategy.

First-order effects

  • Microsoft gives shareholders a stated basis for judging the company beyond packaged software: its ability to deliver devices and services together.
  • The Windows 8 and Surface launch becomes an immediate execution test for Ballmer’s stated shift, rather than only a product release.

Second-order effects

  • Microsoft’s product groups face stronger pressure to coordinate hardware, software, and media purchasing experiences, including the move away from Microsoft Points as the default payment method for Windows 8 media purchases.
  • Apple becomes the clearest comparison point for investors assessing whether Microsoft’s integrated devices-and-services approach can translate into a coherent product strategy.

Third-order effects

  • If Microsoft sustains the shift, the company’s center of gravity moves from licensing software for other companies’ hardware toward owning more of the end-user experience.
  • The strategy signals a broader reordering in personal computing: platform companies increasingly compete through the combination of devices, software, and ongoing services rather than any one layer alone.

The trend: Microsoft is joining the move toward vertically coordinated computing platforms in which devices, software, and services are treated as one business.