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Can We Ever Digitally Organize Our Friends?

When Google+ launched last week, one of the most discussed features was Circles.  In case you haven't read a single blog, Tweet, or Google+ post in the last week (and yet, somehow stumbled into this dark corner of the internet), Circles is Google's way of allowing you to group people.

kev/null Kevin Cheng

Context & Ripple Effects

Google+ was introduced in June as a rethink of real-life sharing, after earlier reports of a Google social network built around Circles. Its grouping model arrives alongside Katango's automated Facebook-friend grouping, making contact organization a contested product capability rather than a background address-book function.

First-order effects

  • Google+ users gain a way to separate audiences for sharing, while Google makes the quality of those group-creation tools part of the service's appeal against Facebook.
  • Katango faces a prominent competing approach: Google+ builds manual friend grouping into the social network, rather than offering it as a separate layer over Facebook.

Second-order effects

  • Social products seeking to make audience controls usable will have to choose between asking people to maintain groups themselves and automating those classifications, with different trade-offs in effort and control.

Third-order effects

  • If users adopt audience-based sharing, social networks' core interaction model shifts away from a single undifferentiated friend list toward software-mediated management of overlapping real-world relationships.

The trend: Social services are turning the friend graph into an audience-management layer, competing on how much of that organization users must do themselves.