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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Oracle snaps up marketing software maker Responsys for $1.5B

Summary: The business-to-consumer marketing software company will be bought for a 38 percent premium of its stock price as of Thursday.  —  Zack Whittaker  —  Software giant Oracle said Friday it will buy Responsys …

ZDNet Zack Whittaker

Context & Ripple Effects

Oracle has been assembling its customer-facing cloud stack piece by piece: its 2011 purchase of customer-service software maker RightNow for $1.5 billion set the template, and Friday's $1.5 billion agreement to buy B2C marketing vendor Responsys extends the same playbook from service into marketing. The 38 percent premium over Thursday's close signals a competitive process rather than a bargain hunt.

The story traveled unusually wide for an enterprise deal — pickup from DealBook, Gigaom, AllThingsD, AP and trade titles like Marketing Land and Internet Retailer — reflecting how contested the marketing-cloud category had become by late 2013.

First-order effects

  • Responsys shareholders receive a 38 percent premium over Thursday's stock price, while the company's B2C email and cross-channel marketing platform moves inside Oracle's applications portfolio alongside RightNow's customer-service suite.
  • Oracle gains a direct competitive answer in B2C marketing, where rivals' marketing clouds were the gap in its otherwise broad enterprise stack.

Second-order effects

  • Competing marketing-software vendors — Salesforce, Adobe, IBM and the independents — now face an acquirer with deeper distribution and a demonstrated willingness to pay premiums, accelerating pressure on standalone players to sell or bundle.
  • Customers of both products get a bundled service-plus-marketing pitch from one vendor, raising switching costs and squeezing point-solution pricing across the customer-engagement category.

Third-order effects

  • If Oracle keeps folding specialist SaaS vendors into an integrated suite — as it did with RightNow in 2011 — the structural direction is toward a few mega-vendors owning end-to-end customer-data stacks, with independent martech surviving only as niche or acquisition-bait.

The trend: Enterprise software is consolidating around integrated 'clouds' for every customer touchpoint, with Oracle buying specialists like RightNow and Responsys to assemble its stack faster than it could build one.