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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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What Does Prem Watsa See in BlackBerry?

© University of Waterloo, Graphics, Photo/Imaging  —  With the announcement of its proposed $4.7 billion takeover bid, Fairfax Financial Holdings and its chairman, Prem Watsa, answered the long-running question, “Who would ever buy BlackBerry?”

AllThingsD John Paczkowski

Context & Ripple Effects

Six weeks after BlackBerry publicly put itself up for sale, the question hanging over the process was whether any bidder existed at all. Fairfax Financial's proposed $4.7 billion takeover, announced by chairman Prem Watsa on September 24, supplies at least a provisional answer — and it comes from a financial buyer, not a technology strategist.

The bid lands at the end of a brutal run of disclosure: on September 20 alone BlackBerry confirmed a preliminary Q2 fiscal 2014 net operating loss of roughly $950–995 million, 4,500 layoffs, and a pivot toward an enterprise-focused business, even as its BBM rollout reached iOS while the Android version stalled. Reuters, Bloomberg, DealBook, Wired and others all carried the Fairfax story the same day, reflecting how unusual it is for a value investor to table a multibillion-dollar offer for a shrinking handset maker.

First-order effects

  • BlackBerry's board now has a concrete $4.7 billion floor against which to weigh alternatives, with press reports of a fast-track sale process targeting completion by November still unconfirmed — any competing bidder must beat Watsa's number quickly or lose the chance.
  • Fairfax, a financial holding company rather than an operator, takes on a business burning close to a billion dollars a quarter in GAAP losses, meaning the deal only closes if Watsa can line up co-investors or conviction that the enterprise restructuring stops the bleed.

Second-order effects

  • Enterprise customers and partners already rattled by analyst concerns over long-term platform support face added uncertainty about ownership, accelerating migration decisions regardless of whether the bid closes.
  • If the rumored November auction timeline holds, the bid forces other potential suitors — none publicly named — to surface within weeks or cede the asset to a take-private at a price set by a single financial buyer.

Third-order effects

  • The pattern points to distressed consumer-tech franchises exiting public markets through value investors rather than strategic acquirers, leaving turnaround bets priced off cash flows and asset values instead of platform synergies.
  • If financial-buyer take-privates become the default exit for declining device makers, boards under shareholder pressure can treat a credible private-equity-style bid as leverage to accelerate sales processes rather than pursue multi-year restructurings alone.

The trend: Fading consumer-hardware companies are increasingly being bought out by value investors betting on enterprise services and asset value, rather than rescued by strategic technology buyers.