Verizon Rethinks Data Pricing
Executives Say 4G Shift Creates Option to Charge More for Faster Wireless Transfers — Top executives at Verizon Communications Inc. are exploring ways to charge consumers based on the speed of their wireless data connection in addition to the amount of data they use.
Context & Ripple Effects
This is the third beat in a year-long repricing arc at Verizon Wireless. In January 2010 it revamped its calling plans explicitly to grab customers ahead of its 4G launch, and by September 2010 executives were already preparing tiered pricing keyed to how much data subscribers consume.
First-order effects
- The November 17 report has executives floating a second pricing axis — connection speed alongside volume — which would mean 4G customers face a menu of price points rather than a single rate tied only to gigabytes.
- Because the speed-based structure is still at the exploratory stage per the company's own framing, nothing changes for subscribers yet, but it signals where Verizon intends to take pricing once its 4G network scales.
Second-order effects
- Rival carriers running their own 4G buildouts would come under pressure to match any speed-tiered structure, since a competitor charging premiums for faster transfers could turn network quality into a direct revenue advantage.
- If speed becomes billable, handset and application developers gain an incentive to optimize for the cheapest service tier, shifting product design decisions around Verizon's rate card.
Third-order effects
- Pricing evolving from flat plans to volume tiers to volume-plus-speed would make carrier billing multi-dimensional, letting operators monetize network upgrades directly instead of absorbing them as cost.
- Charging more for faster wireless transfers edges toward prioritization of traffic, a structure likely to keep fueling the debate over whether carriers should be able to sell differentiated access.
The trend: Wireless carriers are converting the arrival of 4G capacity into progressively finer-grained metered pricing, moving from flat plans to volume tiers and potentially speed-based charges.