Google to Acquire On2 Technologies
CLIFTON PARK, NY and MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. (August 5, 2009) - On2 Technologies, Inc. (NYSE Amex: ONT) and Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) jointly announced today that they have entered into a definitive agreement under which Google will acquire On2, a leading developer of video compression technology.
Context & Ripple Effects
Google's acquisition record runs through infrastructure and enterprise capability: the stake taken in AOL in December 2005 and the purchase of Postini in July 2007 were both about owning layers of the stack rather than consumer products. On2 continues that pattern at a small-ticket scale — TechCrunch pegs the deal at $106 million for a NYSE Amex-listed codec developer.
First-order effects
- Google takes control of On2's compression portfolio and its licensing business, meaning existing licensees — most prominently Adobe, whose Flash carries On2 codecs per NewTeeVee's 'Watch Out, Flash' framing — now have their video-format roadmap set by a direct competitor.
- The deal removes ONT as an independent public company, folding a specialist codec vendor into a buyer that does not need it to turn a profit.
Second-order effects
- With Chrome OS unveiled two days earlier and the 'Going Google' campaign aimed at Microsoft, in-house compression gives Google's browser-and-OS push a native answer to Flash's media layer, forcing Adobe to defend the plugin's remaining monopoly on web video delivery.
- Rival codec licensors face a new dynamic: a platform giant that can absorb the technology outright and distribute it cheaply at YouTube scale, compressing the licensing economics the incumbents charge for.
Third-order effects
- If platform owners keep buying the video stack piece by piece, codec selection stops being a standards-body decision and becomes a balance-sheet weapon, with openly licensed formats as the wedge against paid ones.
- The $106 million price point is a data point in itself: foundational media infrastructure can change hands cheaply when the buyer values it strategically, making small-cap companies with core IP natural targets for the largest internet firms.
The trend: Web video is moving toward platform-owned compression, as large internet companies buy codec developers outright instead of licensing formats from independent vendors.