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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Twitter's Analytical Business Plan

The popular messaging service plans to make money from selling analytics and other services.  —  BURLINGAME, Calif. - Sitting inside a conference room at Twitter, BlackBerry in hand, Kevin Thau is all business.  —  In his first interview since taking charge …

Forbes Taylor Buley

Context & Ripple Effects

By early 2009 Twitter had proven commercial value without earning any of its own: Dell had already attributed $1 million in revenue to the service, yet Twitter itself had no business model. Kevin Thau's first interview since taking charge of the company's business side was the first concrete answer — sell analytics and other services to the businesses already getting value.

The plan moved quickly from talk to product: within months Twitter committed to rolling out commercial accounts that same year, and third-party analysts were already framing Twitter's firehose data as an investable asset. That analytics-first foundation is the seed of the revenue model the company would spend the next decade building out.

First-order effects

  • Twitter shifts from a free consumer utility to a company with paying customers: businesses become the first buyers, purchasing analytics about how their tweets perform rather than ads or subscriptions.
  • Kevin Thau's team owns a new mandate — turning the data exhaust of public conversation into sellable products, the first time Twitter articulates who pays and why.

Second-order effects

  • An entire ecosystem of third-party Twitter analytics and measurement vendors springs up around the same data, forcing Twitter to decide whether it competes with or licenses to the tools built on its platform.
  • Commercial accounts establish that businesses will pay for access and insight, giving Twitter pricing precedent and customer relationships it can later extend into advertising and subscription products.

Third-order effects

  • The pattern — monetizing a platform's proprietary activity data as a product line in its own right — becomes a structural template for social platforms, where the audience is the product but the data about the audience is the second business.
  • It also foreshadows Twitter's long-running struggle to diversify: a dozen years later the company was still building non-ad revenue through subscriptions including paid TweetDeck and tipping to ease dependence on ads, suggesting analytics alone never fully carried the model.

The trend: Platforms increasingly treat their own behavioral data as a standalone revenue stream alongside advertising — one Twitter helped originate and has spent over a decade trying to scale into durable, diversified income.