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Chronicles

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Google Apps Team Edition aims to move companies to the cloud

Just like rogue employees in the 1990s forced instant messaging into corporations, the new Google Apps Team Edition being launched on Thursday offers a way for workers to slip a hosted apps service into the enterprise.

CNET News.com Elinor Mills

Context & Ripple Effects

Google's enterprise apps push has been on the defensive: an InfoWorld report last August concluded Google Apps was no match for MS Office, and by December customers were still compiling a wish list of missing features for Google Apps. Team Edition is Google's counter-move — instead of selling to IT, it hands the service to individual workgroups who can adopt it without a procurement cycle.

The CNET framing leans on history repeating: rogue employee adoption forced instant messaging into corporations in the 1990s, and Team Edition is explicitly built to be that same back door for hosted productivity software. If it works, the buyer becomes the worker, not the CIO.

First-order effects

  • Individual teams can now deploy hosted email, docs, and calendars inside a company without IT approval, putting Google's suite directly into Microsoft Office's territory one workgroup at a time.
  • IT departments lose their gatekeeper role over which productivity tools enter the company, since Team Edition is designed to arrive bottom-up rather than through procurement.

Second-order effects

  • Microsoft faces pressure to respond with its own lighter-weight or hosted offerings for workgroups, since the threat model is no longer a head-to-head feature comparison — where Google lost per the August report — but a free foothold that spreads below IT's radar.
  • Companies that discover Team Edition already running inside their walls must decide between sanctioning it (and absorbing support and data-governance questions) or blocking it, forcing policy conversations about hosted data earlier than planned.

Third-order effects

  • If the rogue-adoption pattern holds, enterprise software sales shift structurally from top-down contracts toward viral, seat-by-seat uptake — the same path consumer tools took into business — weakening the incumbent advantage of installed base and procurement lock-in.
  • The durability question remains open: whether free team-level entry converts into paid, company-wide subscriptions or stalls at the workgroup level will determine whether hosted suites become standard enterprise infrastructure or stay a parallel shadow stack.

The trend: Cloud productivity suites are entering enterprises through employees rather than IT buyers, replaying the 1990s rogue-IM playbook with hosted office applications.