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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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IBM offers 'green' certificates to data center power misers

IBM is launching an initiative to give its corporate customers a way to measure and potentially monetize energy-efficiency measures in their data centers using an emerging form of currency.  —  The computing giant on Friday detailed …

CNET News.com Martin LaMonica

Context & Ripple Effects

This lands in the middle of a busy autumn 2007 for IBM on multiple fronts: a free Lotus Symphony release positioned against Microsoft in September, a joint parallel-computing education initiative with Google announced October 9, and unconfirmed reports that parts of its Rational Jazz collaboration framework may be open-sourced. The green-certificate program extends the same pattern — IBM attaching new commercial structures to assets customers already run.

What makes this one distinct is the mechanism: rather than giving software away or teaching developers, IBM proposes to measure data-center energy savings and turn them into 'green' certificates — an emerging form of currency that corporate customers could potentially monetize. No other outlet picked the story up at publication, so the market's read on whether certificates become real money is still open.

First-order effects

  • Corporate customers gain a way to have their data-center energy-efficiency measures independently measured and converted into certificates they can potentially sell — turning efficiency projects from pure cost avoidance into a possible revenue line.
  • IBM inserts itself as the measurer and broker of that value, deepening its consulting relationship with enterprises already running its servers and services.

Second-order effects

  • If efficiency becomes a priced instrument, procurement criteria for data-center equipment shift toward audited energy performance, pressuring competing server and services vendors to attach certified savings figures to their own offerings.
  • Monetizable certificates change the ROI math on consolidation and virtualization retrofits, accelerating exactly the kind of efficiency engagements IBM sells alongside its hardware.

Third-order effects

  • The program treats electricity consumption in enterprise computing as something closer to a financial position than a fixed utility bill; if certificate markets for verified data-center savings develop liquidity, power metrics migrate out of facilities reports and into contracts and trading desks.
  • Whether that structural shift happens depends on demand for the certificates themselves — the announcement creates the instrument, not yet the market.

The trend: Data-center energy is moving from an opaque operating cost toward a measured, contractible and potentially tradable input, with vendors racing to define the measurement standards that make such markets possible.