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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Four Hundred Million Firefox Downloads

On November 9th, 2004, you all started a movement.  Spread Firefox, supported by tens of thousands of contributors, took just 99 days to deliver 25 million downloads of Firefox to a world of people desperate for a better Web …

Spread Firefox

Context & Ripple Effects

Three years ago this milestone was unthinkable: when Firefox launched on November 9th, 2004, the community-built browser needed a grassroots marketing arm of its own, and Spread Firefox's tens of thousands of contributors delivered its first 25 million downloads in just 99 days.

That movement has now compounded to four hundred million total downloads as of September 2007, on top of momentum reported in January 2007, when research put Firefox at 14% U.S. share and growing for three straight months while Microsoft lost ground despite 100 million IE 7 installs.

First-order effects

  • Microsoft's position weakens further: the January 2007 data already showed IE losing share even after pushing 100 million IE 7 installs, and each incremental Firefox download converts another user off the default browser.
  • Mozilla gains a credibility asset for its volunteer base — a 400-million-download figure it can point contributors and press to as proof the open-source distribution model scales.

Second-order effects

  • Web developers face mounting pressure to test against a second rendering engine, eroding the assumption that sites can target Internet Explorer alone — every switcher raises the cost for businesses that built IE-only pages.
  • Competing browser vendors must now compete on marketing and community as much as engineering, since Spread Firefox showed downloads can be manufactured by volunteers rather than OEM bundling.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, browser share becomes contestable for the first time since IE's dominance was established, forcing Microsoft into a permanent upgrade-and-defend cycle rather than complacent stewardship of the default.
  • The Spread Firefox playbook — mobilize tens of thousands of unpaid evangelists around an open-source product — stands as a template other open-source projects will be measured against.

The trend: Community-organized open-source distribution is steadily converting default-browser lock-in into a contested market, one download cohort at a time.