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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Texas AG Ken Paxton announces an investigation into Twitter for potentially misreporting its bot accounts, after Elon Musk's complaints about the alleged issue

Bloomberg Francesca Maglione

Context & Ripple Effects

Ken Paxton's bot-account probe lands on a Texas AG office Twitter already knows well: in 2021 the company sued Paxton in federal court, arguing his content-moderation investigation was retaliation for the Trump ban Twitter's suit against the Texas AG. The new investigation is different in kind — it targets Twitter's disclosed bot metrics, the exact number Elon Musk has been publicly attacking as he tries to renegotiate or exit his acquisition.

First-order effects

  • Twitter now faces a state investigation into the mDAU bot figures it reports to advertisers and the SEC, at the precise moment those figures are the central dispute in Musk's $44 billion acquisition fight — any finding of misreporting hands Musk fresh legal ammunition.

Second-order effects

  • Musk's public complaints have become a template other actors can invoke: two years later Paxton opened a probe of Media Matters citing being 'troubled' by Musk's claims, showing the bot investigation established a repeatable playbook of state power deployed behind Musk's grievances the Media Matters probe

Third-order effects

  • If platform-reported engagement and authenticity metrics become a standing target of state attorneys general, disclosure practices around bots and spam turn into a regulatory battleground — a shift later visible when Paxton extended the same investigative apparatus to Character.AI, Reddit, Instagram, and Discord over minor-safety claims the 2024 multi-platform investigation. The Zatko whistleblower complaint, with its accusation that Twitter lied to Musk about bots, fed the same disclosure-credibility fight Musk's scheduled Zatko deposition.

The trend: State attorneys general are becoming an enforcement arm in platform disputes, with bot metrics and disclosure accuracy replacing content moderation as the stated grounds for investigations.

Discussion

  • @txag @txag on x
    Today I'm investigating Twitter for potentially misleading Texans on the number of its “bot” users. I have a duty to protect Texans if Twitter is misrepresenting how many accounts are fake to drive up their revenue. https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/ ...
  • @daniparadis Dani Paradis on x
    There's really steep competition out there for the worst job governing. But this is in the top 3 at least. https://twitter.com/...
  • @byyourlogic @byyourlogic on x
    this is so awesome. your state runs out of electricity every 4 weeks and your cops shot a bunch of toddlers because they were scared but you're going to use your state's resources to help a South African run an equities based Ponzi https://twitter.com/...
  • @matt_levine Matt Levine on x
    the musk stuff is fun but it seems bad to use the investigative powers of government to do memes? https://twitter.com/...
  • @mollyjongfast Molly Jong-Fast on x
    @TXAG I hope he sees this, little buddy.
  • @miketaddow @miketaddow on x
    a reminder that: • texas attorney general ken paxton is currently under a federal fraud indictment • last month, 19 elementary kids were killed by an ar-15 but “twitter accounts” is what he's investigating https://twitter.com/...
  • @kenpaxtontx Attorney General Ken Paxton on x
    If Twitter has underreported it's number of fake bot accounts these numbers might have negatively impacted Texas consumers and businesses. We need more information — that's why I've launched an investigation to get the answers we need. https://www.foxbusiness.com/ ...
  • @lindyli Lindy Li on x
    Ken Paxton, who's being investigated by the FBI, won't do a damn thing about assault weapons or corrupt police But he'll spend all his time investigating Twitter bots to suck up to a billionaire Hard to imagine that this is how Texans want him spending their taxpayer resources ht…
  • @profgalloway Scott Galloway on x
    Texas AG now weaponized against @twitter. Musk has become an agent of Chaos - volatility, vs. value. https://twitter.com/...
  • @ibjiyongi @ibjiyongi on x
    I'm sure this has nothing to do with local TX concerned citizen Apartheid Clyde https://twitter.com/...
  • @ideagov Alan W. Silberberg on x
    Texas Attorney General who is under indictment himself for all kinds of shenanigans does what now? Opens Investigation of Twitter Bots https://www.msn.com/...
  • @caseynewton Casey Newton on x
    Wrote about Ken Paxton's latest Twitter troll as a grim omen of what awaits us when Republicans take power again https://www.platformer.news/ ... https://twitter.com/...
  • @garossino Sandy Garossino on x
    Don't you have a mass shooting of 10 year olds to occupy your time? https://twitter.com/...
  • @matthewjdowd Matthew Dowd on x
    The corrupt attorney general of Texas is more concerned about protecting Elon Musk and getting rid of bots than he is about protecting school children and ending gun violence. https://twitter.com/...
  • @karaswisher Kara Swisher on x
    Might the time of @KenPaxtonTX be better spent looking into, say, law enforcement and other failures in Ulvade after the massacre of 19 children or is intense and sustained sucking up to a rich dude to help him out of a badly struck deal too deliciously enticing to pass up?
  • @karaswisher Kara Swisher on x
    Hey tech kids, let's tell Ken all the problems with the Net that irk us and maybe he will do our slavish bidding like we are a billionaire in search of a deal exit too. I'll start: Gmail sent one of my important emails to junk mail. INVESTIGATE! Please add! https://twitter.com/..…
  • @mgsiegler M.G. Siegler on x
    Our dumb country. Maybe, just maybe, it should be all hands on deck trying to solve the situation with children being murdered. https://twitter.com/...
  • @karlbode Karl Bode on x
    companies can murder people or rip consumers off with reckless abandon, but belatedly and sloppily reining in hate speech and political propaganda is just a bridge too far https://www.foxbusiness.com/ ...
  • @apocalypticanow @apocalypticanow on x
    Why hasn't Texas's Attorney General been put on trial yet? He was indicted for securities fraud 7 years ago! https://twitter.com/...
  • @donaldjtrumpjr Donald Trump Jr on x
    Yes!!! This times 1000 https://twitter.com/...
  • @teroterotero Tero Kuittinen on x
    Texas finally taking decisive action... to bail out Musk from a thoughtless acquisition bid https://twitter.com/...
  • @pamkeithfl @pamkeithfl on x
    Ken using his office to help Elon get out of his foolish deal. https://twitter.com/...
  • @briantylercohen Brian Tyler Cohen on x
    19 kids were killed in their elementary school in Texas and the state's AG is investigating Twitter bots. https://twitter.com/...
  • @caseynewton Casey Newton on x
    Hate to sound cynical, but I suspect this *might* not have happened had Elon not pledged fealty to the Republican party https://twitter.com/...