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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Source: eToro and the SPAC company that agreed to take it public are planning to let the June 30 deadline for their merger pass without closing the deal

The Information Maria Heeter

Context & Ripple Effects

eToro's path to the public markets is collapsing in slow motion. In March 2021 it agreed to go public via SPAC at a $10.4B valuation with $650M raised, but by May 2022 it was instead courting private money at roughly half that price — an $800M-to-$1B round at a $5B-$6B valuation — while its merger deadline sat at June 30.

Letting that deadline pass without closing formally kills the deal structure, though not necessarily the ambition: the corpus shows eToro ultimately scrapped the SPAC entirely, took a down round via an Advanced Investment Agreement, and only reached US public investors through a conventional IPO three years later.

First-order effects

  • The $10.4B listing is dead on arrival for eToro's existing shareholders, who now face the private-round alternative at a $5B-$6B valuation — a paper markdown of roughly half locked in before any new money closes.
  • The unnamed SPAC sponsor loses its target and the fees and warrant economics attached to it, joining a growing set of 2021-vintage blank-check vehicles whose deals are repricing or unwinding.

Second-order effects

  • Other SPAC targets watching fintech valuations compress face the same choice eToro just made — renegotiate downward, raise privately, or walk — a dynamic visible in Digital World Acquisition Corp.'s own shareholder-approval struggles over Truth Social.
  • Private growth investors gain leverage: eToro's pivot from a $650M SPAC raise to a private round at half the price shifts pricing power toward the funds writing those checks, a pattern that culminated in the 2023 down round at $3.5B.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, the 2021 SPAC cohort splits into companies that wait out the cycle for a traditional IPO — as eToro did, exiting at a $4.2B valuation well below its SPAC price — and sponsors left holding cash shells, pushing the SPAC route back toward niche status for companies that cannot access conventional listings.

The trend: The 2021 SPAC wave is unwinding deal by deal, with high-profile targets like eToro choosing down rounds and patient traditional IPOs over forced mergers at inflated prices.