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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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About 38% of webpages that existed in 2013 are unavailable now and 8% of pages from 2023 are unavailable; 23% of news pages have at least one broken link

Pew Research Center

Context & Ripple Effects

This measurement broadens an earlier warning about inaccessible deep links in New York Times archives from one publisher’s archive to webpages and news pages more broadly. It also establishes a baseline for later coverage of digital decay across online media.

First-order effects

  • Readers, researchers and journalists face less reliable access to older web sources: roughly 38% of pages observed in 2013 are no longer available, while even 2023 pages show an 8% loss rate.
  • News articles are immediately vulnerable to citation decay, with 23% containing at least one broken link.

Second-order effects

  • Publishers and organizations that depend on external references have a stronger incentive to monitor links and preserve copies of material they cite, rather than treating publication as the endpoint.
  • As live URLs become less dependable evidence, archives and durable-reference systems become more important to newsroom research and to readers trying to verify claims.

Third-order effects

  • If disappearance continues across both older and recent pages, the open web’s role as a persistent public record weakens; historical research increasingly depends on preservation institutions rather than original publishers.
  • The pattern points to a durable tension between a web built for continual change and the need for stable, auditable citations in news and public knowledge.

The trend: Link rot is turning web preservation and citation resilience from a niche archival concern into a core requirement for trustworthy digital publishing.

Discussion

  • @bruces@mastodon.social @bruces@mastodon.social on mastodon
    *Link rot and digital decay report. #deadmedia  —  “54% of Wikipedia pages contain at least one link that points to a page that no longer exists,” etc etc  —  https://www.pewresearch.org/ ...
  • @cbdawson.bsky.social Cian on bluesky
    A few thoughts.  —  In many cases (but not all) we *should* be removing outdated or superseded content.  Leaving it online can cause confusion + clutter for users looking for current info.  —  For your important science bits, use persistent IDs!  Use for all sharing, citations, t…
  • @sbmeunier Sebastien Meunier on x
    Feels normal. A lot of content is garbage and some becomes obsolete as well. People die too
  • @pewresearch @pewresearch on x
    23% of news webpages contain at least one broken link. Site traffic doesn't change this likelihood: news sites with a high level of site traffic and those with less are about equally likely to contain broken links. https://www.pewresearch.org/ ... [image]
  • @internetarchive @internetarchive on x
    Why is the @waybackmachine so important for preserving our digital culture? According to new analysis from @pewresearch: ❌ 38% of webpages that existed in 2013 are no longer accessible ❌ 23% of news webpages contain at least one broken link 🔗⤵️ https://www.pewresearch.org/ ...
  • @andybeard Andy Beard on x
    Interesting link rot and content decay research from @pewinternet The data they used for web is from October 2023 and for X a sample was collected from the streaming API 1 year old. https://www.pewresearch.org/ ...
  • @vinbrown Vincent Brown on x
    Nearly 1-in-5 tweets are no longer publicly visible on the site just months after being posted. Most tweets that are removed from the site tend to disappear soon after being posted. 1% of tweets are removed within one hour 3% within a day 10% within a week 15% within a month
  • @mikko @mikko on x
    The mankind's knowledge lasted better when it was printed on paper. 38% of webpages that existed in 2013 are no longer accessible. https://www.pewresearch.org/ ... [image]
  • r/DataHoarder r on reddit
    38% of webpages that existed in 2013 are no longer accessible a decade later
  • r/wikipedia r on reddit
    Link rot in Wikipedia articles and other webpages
  • r/technology r on reddit
    When Online Content Disappears