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A Kapwing study of the 15,000 top YouTube channels finds 278 of them have only posted AI-generated “slop” videos, amassing 63B+ views and 221M+ subscribers

low-quality AI-generated content designed to farm views, research has found.  —  The video-editing company Kapwing surveyed 15,000 of the world's most popular YouTube channels  — the top 100 in every country … @nixCraft@mastodon.social : New research says that more than one out of every five videos YouTube suggests to new people is “AI junk or slop” These are low-quality videos made by AI just to get clicks and views.  They checked the top 100 channels in every country and found that 278 of them post nothing but this computer made junk generating about $117m a year for channel owners. … Kevin Beaumont / @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social : A survey of 15,000 of the world's most popular YouTube channels - the top 100 in every country - found that 278 of them contain only AI slop.  Those 278 channels have amassed more than 63bn views and 221m subscribers, generating about $117m in revenue each year. … Forums: r/Futurology : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds r/technology : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds r/technews : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds r/Fauxmoi : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds r/theinternetofshit : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds |  Low-quality AI-generated content is now saturating social media - and generating about $117m a year, data shows r/BetterOffline : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds r/ABoringDystopia : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds r/LocalLLaMA : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds r/NoShitSherlock : More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds

The Guardian Aisha Down

Context & Ripple Effects

The finding puts a channel-level scale on a problem already visible in YouTube enforcement: the platform had terminated two large channels built around AI fake movie trailers after suspending their ads. It suggests that removing prominent examples does not by itself address a broader supply of fully synthetic, engagement-oriented programming.

The distribution issue is at least as important as production volume. Later tests found AI slop in a meaningful share of recommendations to new YouTube Shorts users, while a separate review of kids’ Shorts found nonsensical AI videos pushed by the algorithm.

First-order effects

  • Kapwing’s estimate makes the economic incentive concrete: operators of the 278 AI-only channels are collectively estimated to generate about $117M annually, tying low-cost synthetic output to YouTube’s existing audience and monetization system.
  • YouTube faces sharper scrutiny of recommendation and monetization controls because the study says more than one in five videos suggested to new users is AI-generated slop.

Second-order effects

  • Channels relying on conventional production may face a more crowded recommendation environment as cheaply produced videos compete for impressions, watch time, and subscribers.
  • Advertiser-suitability and platform-policy decisions become more consequential: YouTube’s earlier action against AI fake-trailer channels provides a visible enforcement precedent, but this study indicates the issue extends beyond a small number of channels.

Third-order effects

  • If discovery systems continue to reward high-volume synthetic content, video platforms may shift from policing individual deceptive channels toward assessing content provenance, repetition, and recommendation quality at scale.
  • The pattern strengthens the broader risk that generative AI lowers the cost of producing monetizable attention faster than platforms can distinguish useful content from engagement farming; the eventual balance will depend on enforcement and ranking changes.

The trend: This is a data point in the commercialization of generative content through algorithmic distribution, where low production costs can turn synthetic media into a scalable attention business.

Discussion

  • @caulfieldtim Timothy Caulfield on x
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds https://www.theguardian.com/ ... Generates “...63bn views & 221 million subscribers...” From study: “...new research shows that 21-33% of YouTube's feed may consist of AI slop or brainrot videos.”
  • @jadecole2112 Jade Cole on x
    It will generate revenue which will encourage more fake content, which will then drive more and more people from the sites, and then the ad money will stop.
  • @luizajarovsky Luiza Jarovsky, PhD on x
    The ‘new internet’ in numbers. We are not prepared for the consequences... [image]
  • @jonathancohn Jonathan Cohn on bluesky
    The combination of disinformation potential and environmental destruction of the spread of AI slop is just so deeply depressing. www.theguardian.com/technology/ 2...
  • @nixCraft@mastodon.social @nixCraft@mastodon.social on mastodon
    New research says that more than one out of every five videos YouTube suggests to new people is “AI junk or slop” These are low-quality videos made by AI just to get clicks and views.  They checked the top 100 channels in every country and found that 278 of them post nothing but …
  • r/Futurology r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds
  • r/technology r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds
  • r/technews r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds
  • r/Fauxmoi r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds
  • r/theinternetofshit r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds |  Low-quality AI-generated content is now saturating social media - and generating about $117m a year, data shows
  • r/BetterOffline r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds
  • r/ABoringDystopia r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds
  • r/LocalLLaMA r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds
  • r/NoShitSherlock r on reddit
    More than 20% of videos shown to new YouTube users are ‘AI slop’, study finds